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DHistory
History · Kaunakakai

Kaunakakai’s post office opened in 1900

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns · #69 of 93 in Hawaii. What drives it

Most of Kaunakakai was built recently: 2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Below: 5 old photos and papers and maps from 1952 on.

1900first post office
0on the National Register
2%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
1famous people
From Kaunakakai’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Kaunakakai began

When was Kaunakakai founded?

1900

The Kaunakakai post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 3,419126 years

How historic is Kaunakakai?

D

More historic than 8% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Kaunakakai post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Kaunakakai’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Kaunakakai is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns, #69 of 93 in Hawaii. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Kaunakakai’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 8%
NewerOlder
Hawaii towns of 2,500+ (93)Ahead of 26%

Few Hawaii towns list much on the Register (a typical Hawaii town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Kaunakakai’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Hawaii towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Kaunakakai’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Kaunakakai’s post office has been open since 1900.

Hamlets and corners on the map
ʻUmipaʻaKamiloloaKapaʻakea ColonyKawelaKōheoManila CampRanch Camp
Gone or out of use
Kalaʻiakamanuhou ChurchchurchMalamabuilding
1cemetery inside Kaunakakai
Kapaʻakea

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Kaunakakai came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kaunakakai.

Read it all →

In the mid-1800s, King Kamehameha V sometimes spent his summers on Moloka'i at a home in Kaunakakai. The main street of Kaunakakai, Ala Malama Avenue, was named after the king's summer home.

Around mid-1935, the song was written for the celebration of the first honorary mayor, 'The Cockeyed Mayor of Kaunakakai', during the vacation visit by Academy Award-winning Best Actor in 1929, Warner Baxter. The "election" was a seven-day celebration by the locals and Baxter's vacation party.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Kaunakakai, 1900 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1900Post officeThe Kaunakakai post office opens
  3. 1933In the archiveBOTTOM OF AUDITORIUM FLOOR, LOOKING SOUTH, SHOWING SUPPORT SYSTEM - Kamoi Theater, Ala Ma…
  4. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 1971Born hereKimo von Oelhoffen is born here
  6. 1973In the archiveMAIN STREET OF KAUNAKAKAI, MOLOKAI'S PRINCIPAL TOWN, ON A SUNDAY AFTERNOON
By decade

Kaunakakai, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Kaunakakai on the map, 1952 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kaunakakai. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Kaunakakai on the 1952 USGS mapKaunakakai on the 1967 USGS mapKaunakakai on the 1993 USGS map1952Kaunakakai sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kaunakakai.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

BOTTOM OF AUDITORIUM FLOOR, LOOKING SOUTH, SHOWING SUPPORT SYSTEM - Kamoi Theater, Ala Malama Avenue and Kamoi Street, …
Retake this viewBOTTOM OF AUDITORIUM FLOOR, LOOKING SOUTH, SHOWING SUPPORT SYSTEM - Kamoi Theater, Ala Malama Avenue and Kamoi Street, …, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Kaunakakai’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Help out

Finish Kaunakakai’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Kaunakakai’s history

What year was Kaunakakai founded?

The Kaunakakai post office opened in 1900, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Kaunakakai rank for history?

Kaunakakai is more historic than 8% of U.S. towns, #69 of 93 in Hawaii. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Kaunakakai?

2% of Kaunakakai’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 1.7% for a Hawaii town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.