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DHazard risk
Natural hazards in Kalaheo · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Kalaheo faces more hazard damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kalaheo gets a D for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns, #23 of 93 in Hawaii. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (82%), then wildfire (16%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 90%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#23 of 93 in Hawaii

What stands out about Kalaheo’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Kalaheo faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

82%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area

Wildfire

16%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Landslides top 1% Earthquakes Lightning Coastal flooding Tornadoes Strong wind Tsunamis top 1%
FEMA models no building damage here
HailWinter stormsIce stormsCold wavesHeat wavesAvalanchesVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Kalaheo’s grade

River and rain flooding is 82% of the building damage FEMA expects in Kalaheo, and Kalaheo’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts. Wildfire adds 16%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Kalaheo sits
Kalaheo
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D #23 of 93 in Hawaii; higher expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Kalaheo’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding82%Wildfire16%Everything else2%

The typical Hawaii town has higher expected damage than 96% of U.S. towns; within the state, Kalaheo has less expected damage per building than 76% of Hawaii towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.1M a year in losses across Kalaheo: $1.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Kalaheo covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Kalaheo flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Kalaheo. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of all homes are insured
No community discount

Kalaheo isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Kauai County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
1building retrofitted against wind
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Kalaheo

Disasters that paid out in Kalaheo itself (aid to households or repair grants to Kalaheo), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides2 households applied for aid$15K aid approved
  2. 2006Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides11 households applied for aid$5K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in KalaheoKauai County only

Kauai County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Kalaheo after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Kalaheo archive →
Next door

Kalaheo and its neighbors

Kalaheo has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
KalaheoDmore damage than 90%river and rain flooding0
LawaiDmore damage than 92%river and rain flooding—

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Kalaheo faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Kalaheo

Is Kalaheo at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Kalaheo has higher expected damage per building than 90% of U.S. towns: D for hazard risk, #23 of 93 in Hawaii. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (82%) and wildfire (16%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Kalaheo in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Kauai County, 7.0% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Kalaheo?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Kalaheo’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Kalaheo?

By FEMA money that reached Kalaheo, Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2018): 2 households applied for aid, $15K approved.

Is Kalaheo at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (82%), and Kalaheo’s rate for it is in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Kalaheo.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Kalaheo’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.