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D−History
History · Varnell

Varnell’s post office opened in 1929

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Varnell was built recently: 0.2% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1919 on, and the census since 1880.

1929first post office
0on the National Register
0.2%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Varnell’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Varnell began

When was Varnell founded?

1929

The Varnell post office opened in 1929, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Red Hill (1834) and Varnell's Station (1854), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 99 in 18802020 census: 2,17997 years

How historic is Varnell?

D−

More historic than 2% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Varnell post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Varnell’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Varnell is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Varnell’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 2%
NewerOlder

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Varnell’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (16% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be D−. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Varnell’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Varnell’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Varnell’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices

Varnell’s post office has been open since 1929. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Red Hill
1834–1854
Varnell's Station
1854–1929
Varnell
1929–today
18301930today

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Varnell on the map, 1919 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Varnell. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Varnell on the 1919 USGS mapVarnell on the 1935 USGS mapVarnell on the 1943 USGS mapVarnell on the 1960 USGS mapVarnell on the 1972 USGS mapVarnell on the 1982 USGS map1919Dalton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Varnell.

The story

How Varnell came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Varnell.

Read it all →

The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Varnell in 1968. The community was named after M.P. Varnell, a railroad official.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Varnell, 1834 to 1929

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834Post officeThe Red Hill post office opens
  3. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Georgia - Whitfield County - ED 155-1, ED…
  4. 1854Post officeThe Red Hill post office closes
  5. 1854Post officeThe Varnell's Station post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1929Post officeThe Varnell's Station post office closes
  9. 1929Post officeThe Varnell post office opens
By decade

Varnell, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Georgia - Whitfield County - ED 155-1, ED 155-2, ED 155-3, ED 155-4, ED…
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Georgia - Whitfield County - ED 155-1, ED 155-2, ED 155-3, ED 155-4, ED…, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Varnell’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Varnell, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000188019001920194019601980200020202,179

Grew from 99 people in 1880 to 2,179 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Varnell’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Varnell

Nobody well known was born in Varnell itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Varnell’s history

What year was Varnell founded?

The Varnell post office opened in 1929, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Varnell rank for history?

Varnell is more historic than 2% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Varnell?

0.2% of Varnell’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.