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A−History
History · Rome

Rome dates to 1834, and 19 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns · #31 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Rome was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. 19 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Chieftains, a National Historic Landmark, and ten historic districts with 598 buildings between them. Below: 22 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1834founded
19on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
22old photos & papers
66famous people
From Rome’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Rome began

When was Rome founded?

1834

Rome dates its founding to 1834 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 4,010 in 18602020 census: 37,713192 years

How historic is Rome?

A−

More historic than 81% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Rome’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rome is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #31 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rome’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 81%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 89%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rome’s 158 sits above most of its state (77% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 605 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1834.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rome’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

19 listings protect 605 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
19
National Historic Landmark
1
Chieftains
historic buildings protected
605
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Chieftains
All 19 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rome’s post office has been open since 1835. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Head Of Coosa
1828–1835
Rome
1835–today
De Soto
1883–1887
New Rome
1891–1901
Shorter
1895–1899
Mount Berry
1911–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Atlanta JunctionAtteiram HeightsBerkshire EstatesBerryhillBrookwoodCastle CoveCentral GroveCherokee AcresChiahaChulio HillsDeSotoDeSoto HomesFair OaksFieldwoodHidden ValleyHuffakerJohn Graham HomesMaplewoodMaplewood ParkMaplewood SquareMount BerryNew RomeNorth HillsNorth Rome
Gone or out of use
Barretts MilllocaleEighth Ward SchoolschoolFifth Avenue Public SchoolschoolGlenwood SchoolschoolHarbin ClinichospitalNichols MilllocaleWest Rome Drive-InlocaleWidow Fools Ferrycrossing
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rome
East ViewFellowshipFloyd Memory GardensMyrtle HillOld Seventh AvenueReeceRodeph SholomShadysideSunset Hills Memorial Gardens

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Rome came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rome.

Read it all →

The Abihka tribe of Creek in the area of Rome later became part of the Upper Creek people (who occupied the Northern Creek territory, called themselves the Muscogee). They merged with other Creek tribes to become the Ulibahali, who later migrated westward into Alabama in the general region of Gadsden. By the mid-18th century, the Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee had moved into this area and occupied it. They had moved down from areas of Tennessee, under pressure from settlement by Americans migrating across the Appalachians from eastern territories.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Rome, 1828 to 1973

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Head Of Coosa post office opens
  3. 1834
    FoundingRome is established
  4. 1835Post officeThe Head Of Coosa post office closes
  5. 1835Post officeThe Rome post office opens
  6. 1883Post officeThe De Soto post office opens
  7. 1887Post officeThe De Soto post office closes
  8. 1890In the archiveView on Broad St
  9. 20th century
  10. 1902BuiltBerry Schools is built
  11. 1910In the archiveBird's Eye View of
  12. 1919Born hereGeorge Stephen Morrison is born here
  13. 1930In the archiveEnvelope from the Forrest Hotel in Rome, Georgia, March 1930
  14. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  15. 1944Born hereDan Reeves is born here
  16. 1958Born hereArn Anderson is born here
  17. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1969Born hereButch Walker is born here
  19. 1971BuiltChieftains is built
  20. 1973LandmarkChieftains named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Rome, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Rome on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rome. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rome on the 1967 USGS mapRome on the 1985 USGS map1967Rome North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rome.

Every building

Rome, building by building, 1885–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rome fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View on Broad St
Retake this viewView on Broad St, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rome’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rome, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,0001900195020004,010 in 1860Low: 2,748

Lost a third of its people between 1860 and 1870, then grew more than tenfold.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rome’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

66 famous people were born in Rome

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Rome’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rome’s history

What year was Rome founded?

In 1834, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Rome’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1860 counted 4,010 people here.

How does Rome rank for history?

Rome is more historic than 81% of U.S. towns, #31 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rome?

19 listings: 7 buildings, among them the Chieftains (a National Historic Landmark since 1973), 11 historic districts with 598 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 605 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rome?

10% of Rome’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (10), the National Register of Historic Places (19), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.