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A−History
History · Richland

Richland’s post office opened in 1839, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Richland was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 144 buildings. Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1890.

1839first post office
4on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
3famous people
Quick answers

How Richland began

When was Richland founded?

1839

The Richland post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Chisholm (1833), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 457 in 18902020 census: 1,370187 years

How historic is Richland?

A−

More historic than 84% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Richland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Richland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Richland is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Richland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 84%
NewerOlder

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Richland’s 991 sits above most of its state (96% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 158 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Richland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 158 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
158
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Smith-Alston House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Victorian Eclectic2
Romanesque, Queen Anne1
Neo-Classical1
Craftsman/Bungalow1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Richland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Richland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Richland, building by building, 1903–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Richland fire insurance map, 1903, sheet 11903Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Richland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Richland.

Read it all →

The community took its name from the local Richland Baptist Church, the name of which most likely is a transfer from Richland, South Carolina, the native home of a large share of the first settlers. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Richland in 1889.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Richland, 1833 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Chisholm post office opens
  3. 1839Post officeThe Chisholm post office closes
  4. 1839Post officeThe Richland post office opens
  5. 1898Born hereLillian Gordy Carter is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1946Born hereMary Prince is born here
  8. 1952Born hereSteve Sanders is born here
  9. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Richland, decade by decade

On the map

Richland on the map, 1972 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Richland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Richland on the 1972 USGS mapRichland on the 1981 USGS map1972Richland sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Richland.

People over time

Richland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,823

Between 457 and 1,823 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Richland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Richland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Richland’s post office has been open since 1839. Another post office, Chisholm, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chisholm
1833–1839
Richland
1839–today
18301930today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Richland
BryantsHarmonyWhitt

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Richland’s history

What year was Richland founded?

The Richland post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Richland rank for history?

Richland is more historic than 84% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Richland?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Smith-Alston House (listed 1980, the first), and 1 historic district, the Richland Historic District, with 144 contributing buildings. 158 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Richland?

9% of Richland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.