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AHistory
History · Monticello

Monticello dates to 1808, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #10 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 372 buildings. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1888 on, and the census since 1880.

1808founded
5on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
9famous people
From Monticello’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Monticello began

When was Monticello founded?

1808

Monticello dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 511 in 18802020 census: 2,541218 years

How historic is Monticello?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monticello’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monticello is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #10 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monticello’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 97%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monticello’s 1,369 sits above most of its state (98% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 376 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.7 points). Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monticello’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 376 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
376
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Jordan-Bellew House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Neo-Classical1
Georgian1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Monticello’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monticello’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Monticello, building by building, 1888–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Monticello fire insurance map, 1888, sheet 11888Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Monticello came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monticello.

Read it all →

Monticello was founded in 1808 as seat of the newly formed Jasper County. The city was named after Monticello, the estate of Thomas Jefferson. It was incorporated as a town in 1810 and as a city in 1901.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Monticello, 1808 to 1972

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingMonticello is established
  3. 1818Born hereJohn Gill Shorter is born here
  4. 1822Post officeThe Monticello post office opens
  5. 1853Born hereCharles Lafayette Bartlett is born here
  6. 1891Born hereSherry Smith is born here
  7. 20th century
  8. 1936In the archiveAbandoned plantation house
  9. 1964Born hereTrisha Yearwood is born here
  10. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Monticello, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Monticello on the map, 1972 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monticello. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monticello on the 1972 USGS mapMonticello on the 1985 USGS map1972Monticello sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monticello.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Abandoned plantation house
Retake this viewAbandoned plantation house, 1936

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Monticello’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Monticello, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 2,657

Between 511 and 2,657 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monticello’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Monticello

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Monticello’s post office has been open since 1822.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Benton Crossing
Gone or out of use
Monticello Female Academyschool
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monticello
MonticelloMonticelloMonticello Methodist ChurchSouth ViewWest View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Monticello’s history

What year was Monticello founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Monticello’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1880 counted 511 people here.

How does Monticello rank for history?

Monticello is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #10 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monticello?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Jordan-Bellew House (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the Monticello Historic District, with 372 contributing buildings. 376 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Monticello?

17% of Monticello’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.7 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.