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Montezuma City HallPhoto: Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Montezuma

Montezuma’s household incomes are lower than in 91% of U.S. towns

Jobs & income C−: better than 16% of U.S. towns on income, poverty, unemployment and job access · #200 of 263 in Georgia.
Walkability B+: more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns · #83 of 263 in Georgia.

Working residents average 21 minutes each way (Georgia 28, U.S. 26). About one in seven work in Montezuma; the top destination outside it is Fort Valley (6%, 19 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The short version on getting to work from Montezuma

Commutes from Montezuma are quick

The average trip to work takes 21 minutes, against 28 across Georgia. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Georgia worker. Time on the road ↓

Fewer than half of Montezuma workers earn over $40,000 a year

42% of Montezuma’s working residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, wherever they work, and 18% earn $1,250 a month or less. The jobs ↓

Fewer jobs are based in Montezuma than ten years ago

Jobs counted in Montezuma fell from 1,079 in 2013 to 773 in 2023, −28%. That can be real closings or a large employer now reporting its workers at another address; the data can’t tell the two apart. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

What’s behind Montezuma’s Jobs & income grade

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Montezuma is better than 16% of U.S. towns, #200 of 263 in Georgia. Unemployment holds Montezuma’s grade up (3.8%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($46,875, U.S. $80,734).

Household income $46,875 (±$13,471) · GA $77,353 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 9% of U.S. towns
Poverty 18.3% · GA 13.4% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 18% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 3.8% (±5.4) · GA 5.1% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 57% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 18% of U.S. towns
Georgia towns we grade 263 towns#200 of 263
D−B−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Montezuma could be anywhere from D− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

About 21 minutes each way, quicker than most of Georgia

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

A year of commuting
160 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Montezuma21 min
Georgia28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Montezuma workers work from home, vs 16% across Georgia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Montezuma gets to work
78%Drive alone
11%Carpool
9%Walk
2%Bike

Share of the 1,286 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Georgia: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

The jobs

What the 773 jobs in Montezuma are

773 jobs are based in Montezuma. Here is what they are, next to the jobs Montezuma’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Jobs based in MontezumaJobs Montezuma residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%34%
Trade, transport & utilities34%18%
Services: health, schools, offices53%49%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less25%18%
$1,251–$3,333 a month38%39%
Over $3,333 a month38%42%

Who does it

29 or younger25%24%
30 to 5444%51%
55 and older31%26%
−28%

Jobs based in Montezuma, 2013 → 2023: 1,079 → 773. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Day and night

Montezuma quiets down on a workday

On a workday 920 residents head out to work, 168 work right here, and 605 people come in from elsewhere.

920live here, work elsewhere
168live and work here
605work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,900
Workday2,600
2,900live here− 920head out to work+ 610come in to work= 2,600on a workday

About 2,600 people are in Montezuma on a workday afternoon, 11% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.71jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.71 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

6% of working residents work in Fort Valley

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Oglethorpe: 50 residents work here (5%)MarshallvilleEllavilleMontezumaVienna: 55 residents work here (5%)Fort Valley: 70 residents work here (6%)Americus: 22 residents work here (2%)Warner Robins: 34 residents work here (3%)Perry: 26 residents work here (2%)Macon-Bibb County: 51 residents work here (5%)Columbus: 26 residents work here (2%)Albany: 27 residents work here (2%)Fort ValleyViennaMacon-Bibb CountyOglethorpeWarner RobinsAlbanyMontezuma
1
Montezuma (in town)right here
15%168
2
Fort Valley19.3 mi away
6%70
3
Vienna19.6 mi away
5%55
4
Macon-Bibb County40.1 mi away
5%51
5
Oglethorpe2.6 mi away
5%50
6
Warner Robins29.7 mi away
3%34
7
Albany50.5 mi away
2%27
8
Perry20.9 mi away
2%26
9
Columbus52 mi away
2%26
10
Americus19.5 mi away
2%22
Everywhere elseother towns and states
51%559
The top trips

Where Montezuma clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

How far

Half of Montezuma commutes less than 21 miles

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

10 mi25 mi50 mi60 miFort Valley: 6% · 19.3 miVienna: 5% · 19.6 miMacon-Bibb County: 5% · 40.1 miOglethorpe: 5% · 2.6 miWarner Robins: 3% · 29.7 miAlbany: 2% · 50.5 miPerry: 2% · 20.9 miColumbus: 2% · 52 miAmericus: 2% · 19.5 miFort Valley 6%Vienna 5%Macon-Bibb County 5%Oglethorpe 5%Warner Robins 3%Montezuma
MontezumaTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi363 residents
23%10–24 mi249 residents
17%25–50 mi189 residents
26%Over 50 mi281 residents

About 26% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most trips from Montezuma start in a car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Montezuma is more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns, #83 of 263 in Georgia. How people get to work scores higher than the street layout: 11.1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit, against 3.1% across Georgia, on an EPA index of 5.8.

EPA walkability index 5.8 of 20 · typical GA town 7.2 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 32% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 11.1% of commuters · GA 3.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 92% of U.S. towns
Georgia towns we grade 263 towns#83 of 263
B+B+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,395 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 15.9% of Montezuma households have no vehicle (Georgia 5.9%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Montezuma’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Montezuma is 4,024th of 4,882 U.S. towns of 2,000 to 3,900 on jobs and income

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Montezuma, the top three, the last and three more from Georgia.

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
15Berkeley Lake GA2,034$166K1.6%1.6%1%A+
…
96Avondale Estates GA3,543$124K6.3%0.9%4%A+
…
221Isle of Hope GA2,053$105K1.4%1.3%5%A
…
4,022Empire CA3,429$53K22.3%13.0%1%C−
4,023North Shore CA3,515$52K7.6%11.3%3%C−
4,024Montezuma GA2,879$47K18.3%3.8%15%C−
4,025South Blooming Grove NY3,810$62K38.1%11.4%3%C−
4,026Franklinton NC2,890$59K17.2%9.6%2%C−
…
4,882Cibecue AZ2,228$26K57.2%13.3%12%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Montezuma: questions

What is the median household income in Montezuma?

$46,875 (±$13,471) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,353 across Georgia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Montezuma?

18.3%, against 13.4% across Georgia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Montezuma?

21 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Georgia and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Montezuma work?

15% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Fort Valley (6%, 19 mi), Vienna (5%, 20 mi), Macon-Bibb County (5%, 40 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Montezuma walkable?

Montezuma is more walkable than 67% of U.S. towns (Walkability B+): an EPA walkability index of 5.8 out of 20, and 11% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Montezuma without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 16% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Montezuma, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Montezuma

Montezuma home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.