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C+History
History · Manchester

Manchester’s post office opened in 1907, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #145 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Manchester Community Building. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1934 on, and the census since 1910.

1907first post office
1on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
2famous people
From Manchester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manchester began

When was Manchester founded?

1907

The Manchester post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1909.

First census: 922 in 19102020 census: 3,584119 years

How historic is Manchester?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Manchester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1909.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Manchester’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Manchester is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #145 of 263 in Georgia. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Manchester’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 45%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Manchester’s 2.8 sits near the middle of its state (40% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1909 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Manchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Manchester, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,796

Peaked at 4,796 in 1980; 3,584 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Manchester’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Manchester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manchester.

Read it all →

Manchester was founded in 1907 and was incorporated as a city by the Georgia General Assembly in 1909. The city was named after Manchester, England. Manchester has long been known as a railroad town and was originally established when the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Railway was extended northward to that point and later became the intersection of two major rail lines to the aforementioned two cities. The railroad was merged into the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1946. Even today, the railroad remains an important fixture in Manchester as CSX Transportation maintains a rail yard in the city, newly renovated in 2019.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Manchester, 1907 to 1988

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1907Post officeThe Manchester post office opens
  3. 1934On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1938In the archiveRailroad station
  5. 1938Born hereStuart Woods is born here
  6. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
  7. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 4,796
  8. 1988Born hereAntabia Waller is born here
By decade

Manchester, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1930s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Manchester on the map in 1934

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manchester.

Manchester on the 1934 USGS map1934Warm Springs sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manchester.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Railroad station
Retake this viewRailroad station, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manchester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Manchester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2002
Manchester Community Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Manchester

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Manchester’s post office has been open since 1907.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bulloch Crossroads
Gone or out of use
Callaway Public SchoolschoolManchester Grade SchoolschoolManchester Public SchoolschoolMeriwether County Training Schoolschool
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Manchester
Macedonia Baptist ChurchManchesterNew Hope Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Manchester’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Manchester’s history

What year was Manchester founded?

The Manchester post office opened in 1907, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1909.

How does Manchester rank for history?

Manchester is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #145 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Manchester?

One place: the Manchester Community Building (listed 2002).

How old are the homes in Manchester?

21% of Manchester’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.9 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.