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History · Lumpkin

Lumpkin dates to 1829, and 18 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Lumpkin was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. 18 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 23 buildings between them. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1860.

1829founded
18on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
3famous people
From Lumpkin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lumpkin began

When was Lumpkin founded?

1829

Lumpkin dates its founding to 1829 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 765 in 18602020 census: 891197 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓

What stands out about Lumpkin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lumpkin’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lumpkin’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

18 historic places in Lumpkin

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
18
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
37
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Bedingfield Inn
All 18 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lumpkin, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,000190019502000Peak: 2,741

Peaked at 2,741 in 2010; 891 people lived here in 2020.

16 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lumpkin’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Lumpkin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lumpkin.

Read it all →

This area of Georgia was inhabited by succeeding cultures of indigenous Native Americans for thousands of years before European contact. Historical tribes included the Cherokee, Choctaw and Creek, who encountered European Americans as their settlements moved into traditional territory. During the Indian removal of 1830, the United States government forced such tribes to move west of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory, to extinguish their claims and make way for more European-American settlement.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lumpkin, 1829 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1829
    FoundingLumpkin is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Lumpkin post office opens
  4. 1840BuiltMathis House is built
  5. 1850Born hereJohn Wellborn Root is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1910BuiltBush-Usher House is built
  8. 1931Born hereTommy Brown is born here
  9. 1937In the archiveGeorgia - Dalton through
  10. 1938Born hereDorothy Pitman Hughes is born here
  11. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,741
By decade

Lumpkin, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lumpkin on the map, 1950 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lumpkin. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lumpkin on the 1950 USGS mapLumpkin on the 1984 USGS map1950Lumpkin sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lumpkin.

Every building

Lumpkin, building by building, 1904–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lumpkin fire insurance map, 1904, sheet 11904Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgia - Dalton through
Retake this viewGeorgia - Dalton through, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lumpkin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

3 famous people were born in Lumpkin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Lumpkin’s post office has been open since 1831.

4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lumpkin
East SideEbenezerGreater Saint Mark AME ChurchNorth Side

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Lumpkin’s history

What year was Lumpkin founded?

In 1829, according to Wikidata. Lumpkin’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1860 counted 765 people here.

What is on the National Register in Lumpkin?

18 listings: 14 buildings, among them the Bedingfield Inn (listed 1973, the first), and 4 historic districts with 23 contributing buildings. 37 historic buildings in all.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the National Register of Historic Places (18), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.