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B+History
History · LaFayette

LaFayette dates to 1835, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #55 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Chattooga Academy, the Walker County Courthouse and the Marsh-Warthen House. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1936 on, and the census since 1870.

1835founded
3on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
6famous people
From LaFayette’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How LaFayette began

When was LaFayette founded?

1835

LaFayette dates its founding to 1835 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 251 in 18702020 census: 6,888191 years

How historic is LaFayette?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives LaFayette’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, LaFayette is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #55 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of LaFayette’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 79%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so LaFayette’s 4.3 sits near the middle of its state (43% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1835.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about LaFayette’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Dogwood CircleLinwoodMeadowviewOak ParkPledger ParkwaySkyline HeightsWinwood Forest
Gone or out of use
Chattooga AcademyschoolWarren Schoolschool
1cemetery inside LaFayette
Lafayette

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

LaFayette, 1835 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835
    FoundingLaFayette is established
  3. 1836BuiltMarsh-Warthen House is built
  4. 1837Post officeThe La Fayette post office opens
  5. 1894Born hereMaurice Neil Andrews is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1902Born hereEd Dodd is born here
  8. 1913In the archiveOne of the smallest workers in Walker County Hosiery Mills, Lafayette, Ga. I saw only two…
  9. 1936Born hereRonald H. Griffith is born here
  10. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1953Born hereAndy Bean is born here
The story

How LaFayette came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of LaFayette.

Read it all →

LaFayette was founded as Chattooga, in 1835, as the seat of newly formed Walker County. The county was named after the former United States senator Freeman Walker. Chattooga was renamed LaFayette in 1836 after Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, the French aristocrat who fought in the American Revolutionary War. In 1864, the city became the site of the Battle of LaFayette during the Atlanta campaign of the American Civil War.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

LaFayette, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

LaFayette on the map, 1936 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of LaFayette. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

LaFayette on the 1936 USGS mapLaFayette on the 1946 USGS mapLaFayette on the 1972 USGS mapLaFayette on the 1983 USGS map1936Estelle sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of LaFayette.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

One of the smallest workers in Walker County Hosiery Mills, Lafayette, Ga. I saw only two I thought under 12. LOC nclc.…
Retake this viewOne of the smallest workers in Walker County Hosiery Mills, Lafayette, Ga. I saw only two I thought under 12. LOC nclc.…, 1913

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on LaFayette’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in LaFayette

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Chattooga Academy
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1
Beaux Arts1
Renaissance Revival1
Greek Revival1
Colonial Revival1
Georgian House1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

LaFayette, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,0007,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 7,121

Between 207 and 7,121 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on LaFayette’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in LaFayette

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish LaFayette’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about LaFayette’s history

What year was LaFayette founded?

In 1835, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. LaFayette’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1870 counted 251 people here.

How does LaFayette rank for history?

LaFayette is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #55 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in LaFayette?

Three places: the Chattooga Academy (listed 1980), the Walker County Courthouse (1980) and the Marsh-Warthen House (2005).

How old are the homes in LaFayette?

16% of LaFayette’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.