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Jacksonville City Hall, Police, GeorgiaPhoto: Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jobs & commute in Jacksonville

Where Jacksonville earns its living

Commuters spend 25 minutes getting to work on average; Georgia averages 28, the U.S. 26. 8% of workers have no commute at all, next to 16% for Georgia as a whole. Only 8% stay in Jacksonville for work; outside it, Lumber City is the main destination (10%, 19 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in Jacksonville: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 37 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 45 people come in from elsewhere.

37live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
45work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night110
Workday120
110live here− 37head out to work+ 45come in to work= 120on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.20jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.20 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Jacksonville goes to work

ElbaWidenerJacksonvilleLumber City: 4 residents work here (10%)Stillmore: 1 residents work here (3%)Abbeville: 1 residents work here (3%)Mount VernonHazlehurst: 4 residents work here (10%)McRae-Helena: 2 residents work here (5%)Fitzgerald: 2 residents work here (5%)CairoWaycrossAmericusDouglas: 2 residents work here (5%)Swainsboro: 2 residents work here (5%)Columbus: 2 residents work here (5%)Lumber CityHazlehurstMcRae-HelenaFitzgeraldDouglasSwainsboroJacksonville
1
Lumber City19.1 mi away
10%4
2
Hazlehurst22.4 mi away
10%4
3
Jacksonville (in town)right here
8%3
4
McRae-Helena17.9 mi away
5%2
5
Fitzgerald17.7 mi away
5%2
6
Douglas22.4 mi away
5%2
7
Swainsboro65.2 mi away
5%2
8
Columbus121 mi away
5%2
9
Stillmore62.2 mi away
3%1
10
Abbeville23 mi away
3%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
43%17
The top trips

Where Jacksonville clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jacksonville makes things: 77% of its jobs are in goods

48 jobs are based in Jacksonville.

Jobs based in JacksonvilleJobs Jacksonville residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms77%25%
Trade, transport & utilities23%13%
Services: health, schools, offices0%63%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%48%
Over $3,333 a month54%40%

Who does it

29 or younger40%15%
30 to 5442%58%
55 and older19%28%
+4700%

Jobs based in Jacksonville, 2013 → 2023: 1 → 48. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Jacksonville’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

How long Jacksonville spends getting to work: about 25 minutes

A year of commuting
193 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Jacksonville25 min
Georgia28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Jacksonville workers work from home, vs 16% across Georgia. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Jacksonville gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 24 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Georgia: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Miles to work from Jacksonville

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLumber City: 10% · 19.1 miHazlehurst: 10% · 22.4 miMcRae-Helena: 5% · 17.9 miFitzgerald: 5% · 17.7 miDouglas: 5% · 22.4 miSwainsboro: 5% · 65.2 miColumbus: 5% · 121 miStillmore: 3% · 62.2 miAbbeville: 3% · 23 miLumber City 10%Hazlehurst 10%McRae-Helena 5%Fitzgerald 5%Douglas 5%Jacksonville
JacksonvilleTop destinations (size = commuters)
8%Under 10 mi3 residents
43%10–24 mi17 residents
23%25–50 mi9 residents
28%Over 50 mi11 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Jacksonville: questions

What is the median household income in Jacksonville?

$49,375 (±$23,554) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $77,353 across Georgia and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Jacksonville?

11.0%, against 13.4% across Georgia and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Jacksonville?

25 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Georgia and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Jacksonville work?

8% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Lumber City (10%, 19 mi), Hazlehurst (10%, 22 mi), McRae-Helena (5%, 18 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Jacksonville without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Jacksonville, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Jacksonville

Jacksonville home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.