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B+History
History · Griffin

Griffin dates to 1840, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns · #56 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Griffin was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 13 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 93 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1850.

1840founded
13on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
37famous people
From Griffin’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Griffin began

When was Griffin founded?

1840

Griffin dates its founding to 1840 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 2,320 in 18502020 census: 23,478186 years

How historic is Griffin?

B+

More historic than 73% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1841.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Griffin’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Griffin is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #56 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Griffin’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 73%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 79%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Griffin’s 47.6 sits above most of its state (66% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 113 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1840.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Griffin’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 113 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
113
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Mills House
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Griffin, building by building, 1885–1915

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Griffin fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Griffin came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Griffin.

Read it all →

The Macon and Western Railroad was extended to a new station in Griffin in 1842.

In 1938, Alma Lovell had been distributing religious Bible tracts as a Jehovah's Witness but was arrested for violating a city ordinance requiring prior permission for distributing literature. In Lovell v. City of Griffin, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the city had violated her First Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment rights.

The Griffin Commercial Historic District (among the National Register of Historic Places listings in Spalding County, Georgia) is generally bounded by Central Alley, Sixth Street, Taylor Street and Eighth Street. The district includes the Griffin Grocery Company Building, now the Griffin Regional Welcome Center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Griffin, 1840 to 1979

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1840
    FoundingGriffin is established
  3. 1841Post officeThe Griffin post office opens
  4. 1851Born hereDoc Holliday is born here
  5. 1870BuiltSam Bailey Building is built
  6. 1890In the archiveGeorgia Farmer
  7. 1890Post officeThe Experiment post office opens
  8. 20th century
  9. 1914Born hereEdward Andrews is born here
  10. 1917In the archiveCeremonies - War Activities - Patriotic demonstration at Griffin, GA. Weekly patriotic me…
  11. 1919BuiltMarian Apartments is built
  12. 1945Born hereWyomia Tyus is born here
  13. 1960Born hereWillie Gault is born here
  14. 1979On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Griffin, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Griffin on the map in 1979

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Griffin.

Griffin on the 1979 USGS map1979Griffin sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Griffin.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgia Farmer
Retake this viewGeorgia Farmer, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Griffin’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Griffin, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 23,643

Between 2,320 and 23,643 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Griffin’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

37 famous people were born in Griffin

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Griffin’s post office has been open since 1841.

Griffin
1841–today
Experiment
1890–today
18401930today
Gone or out of use
Annie Shockley Grade SchoolschoolChurch of ChristchurchCora Nimmor SchoolschoolFirst Methodist Episcopal Church Southchurch
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Griffin
New OakOak HillStonewallUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Griffin’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Griffin’s history

What year was Griffin founded?

In 1840, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Griffin’s post office opened in 1841, and the census of 1850 counted 2,320 people here.

How does Griffin rank for history?

Griffin is more historic than 73% of U.S. towns, #56 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Griffin?

13 listings: 12 buildings, among them the Mills House (listed 1972, the first), and 1 historic district, the Griffin Commercial Historic District, with 93 contributing buildings. 113 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Griffin?

7% of Griffin’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.