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AHistory
History · Fort Valley

Fort Valley’s post office opened in 1825, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #16 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 270 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1870.

1825first post office
5on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
24famous people
From Fort Valley’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Fort Valley began

When was Fort Valley founded?

1825

The Fort Valley post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,333 in 18702020 census: 8,780201 years

How historic is Fort Valley?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Fort Valley post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Fort Valley’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fort Valley is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #16 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fort Valley’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 94%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fort Valley’s 308 sits above most of its state (83% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 273 historic buildings outnumber those of 95% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fort Valley’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 273 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
273
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Peach County Courthouse
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Fort Valley’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Fort Valley’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Fort Valley, building by building, 1890–1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Fort Valley fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Fort Valley came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fort Valley.

Read it all →

The town's name is a mystery, as it has never had a fort. Historians believe that the name was mistakenly changed in a transcription error when the post office was named; the area was originally thought to have been called Fox Valley.

Founded in 1836, Fort Valley was incorporated as a town in 1854 and as a city in 1907. In 1924 it was the designated seat of the newly formed Peach County.

Fort Valley was the backdrop for a Life feature story in the March 22, 1943, edition. The World War II-era story focused on the town's sponsoring of the "Ham and Egg Show," a contest held by African-American farmers to highlight ham and poultry production in Peach County, Georgia.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Fort Valley, 1825 to 1995

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1825Post officeThe Fort Valley post office opens
  3. 1850In the archivePrint speciman of diploma for Fort Valley Female Seminary, Houston County, Georgia
  4. 1861Born hereVictoria Earle Matthews is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1927Born hereRichard Ray is born here
  7. 1936BuiltPeach County Courthouse is built
  8. 1942Born hereAl Beard is born here
  9. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1995Born hereAhmed Hill is born here
By decade

Fort Valley, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fort Valley on the map, 1956 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fort Valley. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fort Valley on the 1956 USGS mapFort Valley on the 1973 USGS mapFort Valley on the 1985 USGS map1956Fort Valley sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fort Valley.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Print speciman of diploma for Fort Valley Female Seminary, Houston County, Georgia
Retake this viewPrint speciman of diploma for Fort Valley Female Seminary, Houston County, Georgia, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fort Valley’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Fort Valley, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 9,815

Between 1,277 and 9,815 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fort Valley’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

24 famous people were born in Fort Valley

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fort Valley’s post office has been open since 1825.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Indian OaksLakeviewMiami ValleyPeach ValleyState CollegeValley Pines
Gone or out of use
Congregational Methodist ChurchchurchFort Valley Female CollegeschoolFort Valley Female SeminaryschoolFort Valley High SchoolschoolFort Valley Male AcademyschoolGrady InstituteschoolPeach County Training SchoolschoolRose Chapelchurch
1cemetery inside Fort Valley
Oak Lawn

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Fort Valley’s history

What year was Fort Valley founded?

The Fort Valley post office opened in 1825, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Fort Valley rank for history?

Fort Valley is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #16 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fort Valley?

5 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Peach County Courthouse (listed 1980, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Everett Square Historic District, the Fort Valley Downtown and Railroad Historic District and the Fort Valley State College Historic District, with 270 contributing buildings. 273 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fort Valley?

16% of Fort Valley’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.2 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (28), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.