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BHistory
History · Cordele

Cordele dates to 1888, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #94 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Cordele was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 405 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1890.

1888founded
4on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
20famous people
From Cordele’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cordele began

When was Cordele founded?

1888

Cordele dates its founding to 1888 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 1,578 in 18902020 census: 10,220138 years

How historic is Cordele?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1890.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cordele’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cordele is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #94 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cordele’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 65%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cordele’s 406 sits above most of its state (86% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 406 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1888.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cordele’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 406 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
406
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
US Post Office-Cordele
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Renaissance Revival2
Italianate2
Classical Revival2
Colonial Revival2
Craftsman2
Folk Victorian2
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Cordele, building by building, 1891–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Cordele fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

20 famous people were born in Cordele

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Cordele came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cordele.

Read it all →

Cordele was incorporated on January 1, 1888, and named for Cordelia Hawkins, eldest daughter of Colonel Samuel Hawkins, the president of the Savannah, Americus and Montgomery Railway.

In November 1864, the area that is now Cordele served as the temporary capital of Georgia. During the last days of the Confederacy, Georgia's war governor Joseph E. Brown used his rural farmhouse to escape Sherman's March to the Sea. During that time, the farmhouse, which Brown called "Dooly County Place," served as the official capital for only a few days. It was replaced in 1890 by the Suwanee Hotel, located in what became downtown Cordele. The hotel was destroyed by a fire in late 1994 and was rebuilt.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cordele in 1916

Passages that mention Cordele, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Penia is a little village of 100 inhabitants (originally called ‘‘PINIA,” relating to the many pine trees there) in the extreme eastern portion of Crisp County, five miles due East of Cordele and on the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, running from Montgomery to Savannah. In this vicinity, which was a p…
History of Crisp county1916Read the page →
Read the text

Penia is a little village of 100 inhabitants (originally called ‘‘PINIA,” relating to the many pine trees there) in the extreme eastern portion of Crisp County, five miles due East of Cordele and on the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, running from Montgomery to Savannah. In this vicinity, which was a part of Dooly County in the early eighties, some of the first and prominent settlers were J. H. Dorough, F. K. Wright, W. H. Wright and T. A. Mussel-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Bay springs school is located twelve miles southeast of Cordele. Both school and the church are named from the springs located among the bay trees. The present Bay Springs school house, however, has been moved a mile, and is now located at the intersection of the Cordele, Irwinville, Arabi and Hatl…
History of Crisp county1916Read the page →
Read the text

Bay springs school is located twelve miles southeast of Cordele. Both school and the church are named from the springs located among the bay trees. The present Bay Springs school house, however, has been moved a mile, and is now located at the intersection of the Cordele, Irwinville, Arabi and Hatley public roads. It has three teachers, with 125 pupils enrolled.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cordele, 1888 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1888
    FoundingCordele is established
  3. 1890Post officeThe Cordele post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908In the archiveBirds eye view Cordele, Georgia 1908
  6. 1916In the archiveCarnegie Library
  7. 1918Born hereJoe Williams is born here
  8. 1933In the archiveExtemporaneous remarks of the President in
  9. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Sarasota County (part) - Washington County] -- Georgia [Appling County - Effingh…
  10. 1943Born hereJody Powell is born here
  11. 1957Born hereMarcus Lamb is born here
  12. 1977On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1983Born hereDontell Jefferson is born here
  14. 1993In the archiveCordeleapt-31jan1993
By decade

Cordele, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cordele on the map, 1977 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cordele. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cordele on the 1977 USGS mapCordele on the 1987 USGS map1977Cordele sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cordele.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Birds eye view Cordele, Georgia 1908
Retake this viewBirds eye view Cordele, Georgia 1908, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cordele’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Cordele, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 11,608

Between 1,578 and 11,608 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cordele’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Cordele’s post office has been open since 1890.

Gone or out of use
Church of ChristchurchChurch of GodchurchHolsey InstituteschoolNorthern Heights Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cordele
BethelSunnyside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Cordele’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Cordele’s history

What year was Cordele founded?

In 1888, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Cordele’s post office opened in 1890, and the census of 1890 counted 1,578 people here.

How does Cordele rank for history?

Cordele is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #94 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cordele?

4 listings: 1 building, among them the US Post Office-Cordele (listed 1984, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Cordele Commercial Historic District, the Gillespie-Selden Historic District and the O'Neal School Neighborhood Historic District, with 405 contributing buildings. 406 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Cordele?

5% of Cordele’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (28), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.