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CHistory
History · Cleveland

Cleveland’s post office opened in 1857, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns · #169 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

Most of Cleveland was built recently: 3% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. Its Register listings are the Old White County Courthouse and the White County Jail. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1870.

1857first post office
2on the National Register
3%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
From Cleveland’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cleveland began

When was Cleveland founded?

1857

The Cleveland post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Mount Yonah (1830), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 145 in 18702020 census: 3,514169 years

How historic is Cleveland?

C

More historic than 31% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cleveland post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cleveland’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cleveland is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns, #169 of 263 in Georgia. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cleveland’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 31%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 36%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cleveland’s 5.7 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Cleveland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cleveland.

Read it all →

Prior to 1883, Cleveland was named 'New Prospect', as far back as 1806 when Cleveland was first settled. After the formation of White County in 1857, it became the county seat for the county, being incorporated in 1870, before being renamed to Cleveland in 1883. The town was named after General Benjamin Cleveland, a War of 1812 figure and grandson of Colonel Benjamin Cleveland a Revolutionary War figure. After the arrival of a railroad in 1888, the population of Cleveland began to grow, and it was incorporated as a city in 1949.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cleveland, 1830 to 1955

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Mount Yonah post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe Mount Yonah post office closes
  4. 1857Post officeThe Cleveland post office opens
  5. 1897Born hereFred W. Hooper is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1933In the archiveEAST SIDE (8' x 10' enlargement from 4' x 5' negative) - Mauney Homestead, State Route 129
  8. 1942Born hereBilly Lothridge is born here
  9. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1955Born hereXavier Roberts is born here
By decade

Cleveland, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Cleveland on the map, 1951 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cleveland. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cleveland on the 1951 USGS mapCleveland on the 1973 USGS map1951Cleveland sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cleveland.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

EAST SIDE (8' x 10' enlargement from 4' x 5' negative) - Mauney Homestead, State Route 129
Retake this viewEAST SIDE (8' x 10' enlargement from 4' x 5' negative) - Mauney Homestead, State Route 129, 1933

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cleveland’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Cleveland

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Old White County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Georgian Colonial1
Italianate1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cleveland, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500188019001920194019601980200020203,514

Grew from 145 people in 1870 to 3,514 in 2020, more than tenfold.

13 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cleveland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Cleveland

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Cleveland’s post office has been open since 1857. Another post office, Mount Yonah, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mount Yonah
1830–1857
Cleveland
1857–today
18301930today
1cemetery inside Cleveland
Cleveland

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Cleveland’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Cleveland’s history

What year was Cleveland founded?

The Cleveland post office opened in 1857, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Cleveland rank for history?

Cleveland is more historic than 31% of U.S. towns, #169 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cleveland?

Two places: the Old White County Courthouse (listed 1970) and the White County Jail (1985).

How old are the homes in Cleveland?

3% of Cleveland’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.6 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.