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AHistory
History · Chickamauga

Chickamauga’s post office opened in 1836, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns · #19 of 263 in Georgia. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 114 buildings. Below: 10 old photos and papers, maps from 1936 on, and the census since 1900.

1836first post office
5on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
10old photos & papers
2famous people
From Chickamauga’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chickamauga began

When was Chickamauga founded?

1836

The Chickamauga post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Crawfish Spring (1877), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 95 in 19002020 census: 2,917190 years

How historic is Chickamauga?

A

More historic than 85% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Chickamauga post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Chickamauga’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Chickamauga is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #19 of 263 in Georgia. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Chickamauga’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 85%
NewerOlder
Georgia towns of 2,500+ (263)Ahead of 93%

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Chickamauga’s 408 sits above most of its state (86% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 123 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Chickamauga’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

5 listings protect 123 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
123
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Gordon-Lee House
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Gothic1
Italianate1
Queen Anne1
Colonial Revival1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Chickamauga, 1836 to 1951

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1836Post officeThe Chickamauga post office opens
  3. 1837Post officeThe Chickamauga post office closes
  4. 1861In the archiveChicamauga (i.e. Chickamauga) battlefield
  5. 1868BuiltLee and Gordon Mill is built
  6. 1877Post officeThe Crawfish Spring post office opens
  7. 1880In the archiveChickamauga, Ga., Snodgrass House, Thomas' headquarters
  8. 1890Post officeThe Crawfish Spring post office closes
  9. 1890Post officeThe Chickamauga post office opens
  10. 1897BuiltChickamauga Coal and Iron Company Coke Ovens is built
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900In the archiveChickamauga Creek at Reed's bridge
  13. 1931Born hereJack Nelson is born here
  14. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1951Born hereSteve Tarvin is born here
The story

How Chickamauga came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Chickamauga.

Read it all →

Before the 1800s, the Chickamauga Cherokee settled around Chickamauga Creek, where they farmed and hunted the lands. They stayed there until their forced exodus during the Trail of Tears (1838). In the early to mid-19th century, the present town of Chickamauga was a large plantation in the rolling hills of northern Georgia. When the Cherokee Nation was divided into districts and courts in 1820, Crawfish Springs was made the capital of the new Chickamauga District. After the Cherokee removal, the first court in Walker County was held there in the former Cherokee courthouse. The local post office was Crawfish Springs.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Chickamauga, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Chickamauga on the map, 1936 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chickamauga. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chickamauga on the 1936 USGS mapChickamauga on the 1946 USGS mapChickamauga on the 1969 USGS mapChickamauga on the 1983 USGS map1936Kensington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chickamauga.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Chicamauga (i.e. Chickamauga) battlefield
Retake this viewChicamauga (i.e. Chickamauga) battlefield, 1861

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chickamauga’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Chickamauga, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,101

Between 95 and 3,101 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chickamauga’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Chickamauga

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Chickamauga had its own post office from 1836 to 1837. Another post office, Crawfish Spring, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Chickamauga
1836–1837
Crawfish Spring
1877–1890
Chickamauga
1890–today
18301930today
Gone or out of use
Chickamauga High SchoolschoolChurch of Godchurch
1cemetery inside Chickamauga
Chickamauga

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Chickamauga’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Chickamauga’s history

What year was Chickamauga founded?

The Chickamauga post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Chickamauga rank for history?

Chickamauga is more historic than 85% of U.S. towns, #19 of 263 in Georgia. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Chickamauga?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Gordon-Lee House (listed 1976, the first), 1 historic district, the Chickamauga Historic District, with 114 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 123 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Chickamauga?

13% of Chickamauga’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (10), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.