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History · Carlton

Carlton’s post office opened in 1887, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1891 on, and the census since 1900.

1887first post office
0on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Carlton’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Carlton began

When was Carlton founded?

1887

The Carlton post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 277 in 19002020 census: 263139 years
Founding year: the first Carlton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Carlton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Carlton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Carlton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Carlton on the map, 1891 to 1972

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Carlton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Carlton on the 1891 USGS mapCarlton on the 1958 USGS mapCarlton on the 1972 USGS map1891Carnesville sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Carlton.

The story

How Carlton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Carlton.

Read it all →

An early variant name of Carlton was "Berkeley", to avoid confusion with Carrollton, Georgia. The Georgia General Assembly incorporated Carlton in 1892.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Carlton, 1887 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1887Post officeThe Carlton post office opens
  3. 1891On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1940In the archiveGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
By decade

Carlton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Georgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part)
Retake this viewGeorgia [Effingham County (part) - Newton County (part), 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Carlton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Carlton, census by census

01002003001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 344

Between 233 and 344 people in every census since 1900.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Carlton’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Carlton

Nobody well known was born in Carlton itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Carlton’s history

What year was Carlton founded?

The Carlton post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.