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B+History
History · Buena Vista

Buena Vista dates to 1818, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Buena Vista was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1984. Its Register listings are the Marion County Courthouse, the Drane-Stevens House and the Alfred and Jane Ables House. Below: maps from 1950 on and the census since 1850.

1818founded
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6famous people
Quick answers

How Buena Vista began

When was Buena Vista founded?

1818

Buena Vista dates its founding to 1818 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1850.

First census: 530 in 18502020 census: 1,585208 years

How historic is Buena Vista?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1846.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Buena Vista’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buena Vista is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buena Vista’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

Georgia towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Georgia town has 10.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buena Vista’s 23.3 sits near the middle of its state (61% of Georgia towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1818.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.0 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Buena Vista’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Buena Vista’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Buena Vista’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Buena Vista, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,173

Peaked at 2,173 in 2010; 1,585 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Buena Vista’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Buena Vista, 1818 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818
    FoundingBuena Vista is established
  3. 1846Post officeThe Pea Ridge post office opens
  4. 1849Born hereWilliam Stanley West is born here
  5. 1850Post officeThe Pea Ridge post office closes
  6. 1850Post officeThe Buena Vista post office opens
  7. 1894Born hereJ. Deryl Hart is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1911Born hereJosh Gibson is born here
  10. 1932Born hereLuther H. Story is born here
  11. 1950On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 21st century
  13. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 2,173
The story

How Buena Vista came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buena Vista.

Read it all →

Buena Vista was first settled in 1818 by settlers from Georgia. A postal office was established in 1837, and it was incorporated as a town. In 1850, the seat of Marion County was transferred to Buena Vista from Tazewell. Buena Vista was incorporated as a city in 1891, and again in 1920. In 1906, a major fire destroyed much of Buena Vista, however it was rebuilt with brick soon after. Following the fire, the town received an influx of European immigrants.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Buena Vista, decade by decade

On the map

Buena Vista on the map, 1950 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Buena Vista. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Buena Vista on the 1950 USGS mapBuena Vista on the 1973 USGS map1950Buena Vista sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Buena Vista.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Buena Vista

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Marion County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Carpenter1
Neo-Classical1
Neo-Classical Revival1
Victorian1
New South Cottage1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

6 famous people were born in Buena Vista

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Buena Vista’s post office has been open since 1850. Another post office, Pea Ridge, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pea Ridge
1846–1850
Buena Vista
1850–today
18401930today
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Buena Vista
Buena VistaCity of Buena VistaRamah Church

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Buena Vista’s history

What year was Buena Vista founded?

In 1818, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Buena Vista’s post office opened in 1846, and the census of 1850 counted 530 people here.

How does Buena Vista rank for history?

Buena Vista is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Buena Vista?

Three places: the Marion County Courthouse (listed 1980), the Drane-Stevens House (1999) and the Alfred and Jane Ables House (2002).

How old are the homes in Buena Vista?

8% of Buena Vista’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.0 points), against a typical 3.8% for a Georgia town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.