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Dolmen des LandesDolmen des Landes · Photo: Milca56 · CC BY-SA 4.0
11historic monuments
History of L'Île-d'Yeu · Monuments historiques

11 historic monuments, more per resident than 96% of compared French towns

The Culture ministry lists 11 historic monuments in L'Île-d'Yeu: 7 classé (France’s highest heritage protection) and 4 inscrit (the second level). The oldest date from prehistory. We have photos of 8 of them.

Monuments historiques
11
23 per 10,000 residents
median compared town 2.5
Classé
7
the highest protection
Inscrit
4
the second level
Oldest part
Prehistory
of any listed monument
Homes before 1919
6.3%
median compared town 7.4%
In pictures

L'Île-d'Yeu in 8 photos

Nearly every classé monument, photographed. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, copied to our own server, each credited to its photographer with its license; names open the monument’s page.

Towns its size

L'Île-d'Yeu has the 3rd most monuments of 41 towns its size

Compared French towns of 4,800 to 4,900 residents, by historic monuments.

L'Île-d'Yeu11
#4 of 41for monuments per resident (23 per 10,000). Most per resident: Quiberon, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines and La Côte-Saint-André.

The median town of these has 2. 12 of the 41 have none.

Map

Where L'Île-d'Yeu’s monuments stand

Every monument with a point on the ministry’s list; the larger, darker dots are classé.

Classé is the higher protection: any work on the building needs the State’s permission. Work on an inscrit building must be declared to the State in advance. Around both, building work in sight of the monument (usually within 500 m) needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.

Points as the ministry gives them: a monument spread over several plots has one point.

Classé

7 classé monuments in L'Île-d'Yeu

Classé is France’s highest protection for a building, held by about a third of the monuments on the list. Each card opens the monument’s page.

Inscrit

4 inscrit monuments in L'Île-d'Yeu

Inscrit is the second level of protection: the building is worth keeping, and any work on it must be declared.

What’s protected

Tombs and cemeteries are the largest group in L'Île-d'Yeu

Each monument under the main domain Mérimée gives it.

Tombs & cemeteries5
Military & fortified2
Bridges & engineering2
Religious buildings1
Houses & homes1

Tombs & cemeteries: 5 of 11 monuments (45%). 1 is a religious building, 1 of them classé.

Mérimée files each monument under one main domain: a château with its chapel counts once.

How old

How old L'Île-d'Yeu’s monuments are

Each monument once, by the oldest part the list dates.

Prehistory & Antiquity to the 4th c.6
Middle Ages 5th–15th c.1
16th to 18th century Renaissance to Revolution0
19th century 1801–19002
20th century and later since 19011

7 of 10 dated monuments have parts from before 1500. The oldest dated: Dolmen des Landes (Prehistory). 1 monument has no date on the list.

When protected

4 of L'Île-d'Yeu’s monuments were protected in 1889

Monuments by the year they were first protected.

18801900192019401960198020002020

First protected, in 1889: Dolmen des Landes, Dolmen La Gournaise ou des Petits Fradets and Trois dolmens. 2 have been added since 2011.

Neighbors

Historic monuments in the towns around L'Île-d'Yeu

TownResidentsMonumentsClasséProtected area
L'Île-d'Yeu4,883117—
Saint-Jean-de-Monts8,86800—
In brief

L'Île-d'Yeu in brief

L'Île-d'Yeu’s oldest monument, Dolmen des Landes, dates from prehistory. In all there are 11 historic monuments, 7 of them classé, including Dolmen des Landes. Per resident, it has more historic monuments than 96% of compared French towns. In 2022 the Mission Patrimoine picked Le Grand Phare as a monument in danger to save.

Only 2 of the 41 towns nearest its size have more historic monuments. Of the 10 with a date, 6 come from prehistory or Antiquity. The rest is about typical: 6.3% of its homes were built before 1919, close to the 7.4% in the median compared French town.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Monuments historiques. France protects buildings at two levels. Classé, the higher (about a third of the list), means any work needs the State’s permission; inscrit means work must be declared to the State in advance. The Culture ministry’s Mérimée base lists every protected building, and this page counts them.
  • Partly protected. Many entries protect part of a building only (its façades and roofs, a staircase, a painted room). Each counts as one monument, like a fully protected one.
  • Where a monument is counted. In the commune named on its protection, moved to today’s commune where communes have since merged. A monument listed for several communes counts in each.
  • Sites patrimoniaux remarquables. Since 2016 France’s protected historic areas (the former secteurs sauvegardés, ZPPAUP and AVAP) share one name. Inside one, building work follows the area’s plan and needs the agreement of the architecte des Bâtiments de France.
  • What isn’t here. Protected objects (furniture, organs, paintings), old buildings with no protection, UNESCO World Heritage listings and labels such as “Plus Beaux Villages de France” aren’t on this list, so this page doesn’t count them.
  • No History Grade yet. Everything on this page is described, not graded: France’s History Grade isn’t built yet.

Questions about the history of L'Île-d'Yeu

How many historic monuments are there in L'Île-d'Yeu?

The Culture ministry lists 11 historic monuments in L'Île-d'Yeu: 7 classé and 4 inscrit.

Which monuments in L'Île-d'Yeu are classé?

7, among them Dolmen des Landes, Dolmen et son tumulus dit La Guette, Dolmen La Gournaise ou des Petits Fradets, Trois dolmens and Église de Saint-Sauveur.

How old are the monuments of L'Île-d'Yeu?

The oldest parts of its listed monuments date from prehistory.

When were monuments in L'Île-d'Yeu first protected?

The first in 1889, the latest in 2011.

How old are the homes in L'Île-d'Yeu?

6.3% of its main homes were built before 1919 (median compared French town: 7.4%).

France has no History Grade yet: this page describes, it doesn’t grade.

Sources: Ministère de la Culture, Mérimée base on POP (immeubles protégés au titre des monuments historiques), October 2026 · Ministère de la Culture, sites patrimoniaux remarquables, October 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (main homes by build period) · Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata (photos of the monuments, each with its own credit and license) · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · Medians and percentiles: TownRatings, over compared French towns, updated November 9, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.