FR Cette page existe en français : Vendée en français → Votre navigateur est réglé en français. Votre choix est retenu pour les prochaines pages. Home › France › Vendée Pays de la Loire · Département 85 Find your town in Vendée Vendée has 253 towns and villages, each with its page. Its 75 towns of 2,500 or more are graded against towns across France on cost of living, safety, schools, health and more; 106 of 1,000 to 2,499 have subject grades.
46 graded towns
27 grade A− or better
253 towns and villages
La Roche-sur-Yon largest · 54,849
Vendée at a glance What Vendée is like The median ranked town in Vendée grades highest on schools and safety against towns across France, and lowest on walkability. Choose a subject to find the towns that do best on it.
The median town, subject by subject The median ranked town in Vendée against French towns · the line marks the median French town
Schools A− ahead of 79% Safety B+ ahead of 73% Jobs & income B ahead of 63% Health B ahead of 59% Cost of living C+ ahead of 43% Walkability C+ ahead of 41% The finder
Find a town that’s… 46 towns · ordered by Vendée rank
#1 in Vendée A+ Town · 5,711 people · #35 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA Jobs & incomeLowest B− Cost of living
#2 in Vendée A+ Town · 6,057 people · #68 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SchoolsA Jobs & incomeLowest B Walkability
#3 in Vendée A+ Town · 8,649 people · #77 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SchoolsA SafetyLowest C− Walkability
#4 in Vendée A+ Town · 6,385 people · #81 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA HealthLowest C Walkability
#5 in Vendée A+ Town · 3,994 people · #94 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyA Jobs & incomeLowest C+ Walkability
#6 in Vendée A+ Town · 6,851 people · #100 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A Jobs & incomeA SchoolsLowest C− Walkability
#7 in Vendée A+ Town · 5,454 people · #113 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyA− HealthLowest C+ Walkability
#8 in Vendée A+ Town · 4,757 people · #115 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA HealthLowest C Walkability
#9 in Vendée A+ Town · 5,273 people · #134 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ Jobs & incomeA+ SafetyLowest C− Walkability
#10 in Vendée A+ Town · 3,452 people · #183 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyA− Cost of livingLowest C Walkability
#11 in Vendée A+ Large town · 21,134 people · #191 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ Jobs & incomeA− HealthLowest C Cost of living
#12 in Vendée A Town · 4,089 people · #219 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA SchoolsLowest C− Walkability
#13 in Vendée A Town · 5,518 people · #240 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA SchoolsLowest C− Cost of living
#14 in Vendée A Town · 5,668 people · #298 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B+ Cost of livingB+ SafetyLowest B− Walkability
#15 in Vendée A Town · 7,191 people · #369 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A HealthA SafetyLowest C Walkability
#16 in Vendée A Town · 3,594 people · #377 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SchoolsB+ Jobs & incomeLowest C+ Health
#17 in Vendée A Town · 16,521 people · #458 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A Jobs & incomeA− SchoolsLowest C+ Cost of living
#18 in Vendée A Town · 10,365 people · #561 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A− Jobs & incomeB+ HealthLowest C Walkability
#19 in Vendée A− Town · 3,611 people · #589 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A Cost of livingA− SchoolsLowest C Walkability
#20 in Vendée A− Town · 4,625 people · #591 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A Jobs & incomeA SafetyLowest C− Walkability
#21 in Vendée A− Town · 6,240 people · #644 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA Jobs & incomeLowest D− Schools
#22 in Vendée A− Town · 4,978 people · #658 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyA+ SchoolsLowest C− Cost of living
#23 in Vendée A− Town · 3,518 people · #772 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A HealthA SafetyLowest C− Walkability
#24 in Vendée A− Town · 2,600 people · #773 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A Cost of livingA SchoolsLowest D Health
#25 in Vendée A− Town · 4,335 people · #783 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SafetyB+ Cost of livingLowest D Walkability
#26 in Vendée A− Town · 3,653 people · #804 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyB+ Jobs & incomeLowest C+ Health
#27 in Vendée A− Town · 5,515 people · #860 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyA− HealthLowest C− Walkability
#28 in Vendée B+ Town · 14,059 people · #1,134 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A− SchoolsA− WalkabilityLowest C− Safety
#29 in Vendée B+ Town · 8,557 people · #1,188 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B+ SchoolsB+ Cost of livingLowest C+ Walkability
#30 in Vendée B Town · 8,333 people · #1,463 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SchoolsA− Jobs & incomeLowest D Cost of living
#31 in Vendée B Town · 4,654 people · #1,481 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyB Jobs & incomeLowest C− Walkability
#32 in Vendée B Large town · 49,603 people · #1,705 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A− WalkabilityB+ Jobs & incomeLowest D Cost of living
#33 in Vendée B− Town · 13,074 people · #1,986 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A+ SchoolsB− SafetyLowest C− Cost of living
#34 in Vendée B− Large town · 54,849 people · #2,062 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A WalkabilityB SchoolsLowest C− Safety
#35 in Vendée C+ Town · 4,035 people · #2,149 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A SafetyB− WalkabilityLowest C− Cost of living
#36 in Vendée C+ Town · 9,417 people · #2,154 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest A− WalkabilityB+ Cost of livingLowest C− Safety
#37 in Vendée C+ Large town · 22,943 people · #2,406 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B SchoolsB− Jobs & incomeLowest C− Cost of living
#38 in Vendée C+ Town · 3,235 people · #2,413 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B+ WalkabilityB Jobs & incomeLowest D Cost of living
#39 in Vendée C Town · 8,492 people · #2,662 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B+ Jobs & incomeB SafetyLowest D Walkability
#40 in Vendée C Town · 2,625 people · #2,704 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B Jobs & incomeB− WalkabilityLowest D Cost of living
#41 in Vendée C Town · 5,344 people · #2,779 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B− Jobs & incomeB− HealthLowest C− Cost of living
#42 in Vendée C− Town · 4,883 people · #3,043 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B WalkabilityB− SafetyLowest D Cost of living
#43 in Vendée C− Town · 2,845 people · #3,226 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B+ WalkabilityB HealthLowest D Cost of living
#44 in Vendée D Town · 8,868 people · #3,571 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B SchoolsB− Jobs & incomeLowest D Safety
#45 in Vendée D− Town · 3,136 people · #3,611 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B WalkabilityB Jobs & incomeLowest D Cost of living
#46 in Vendée D− Town · 4,505 people · #3,662 of 3,798 nationally
Strongest B+ WalkabilityB+ Jobs & incomeLowest D− Cost of living
Show all 46 towns Dots: each town’s overall grade, sized by population. Labels: the top five.
19 of these towns have a Safety Grade with a caution: between 10% and 25% of their index uses the département’s average for crimes too few to publish.
No overall grade Towns without an overall grade Each has its page and the subject grades it has. In France an overall grade needs a Safety Grade, and five graded subjects in all.
Chanverrie 5,653 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Health A+, Jobs & income A, Walkability C+ La Bruffière 3,987 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B−, Health B, Jobs & income A−, Walkability B− La Chaize-le-Vicomte 3,948 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Health C+, Jobs & income A, Walkability B− Montréverd 3,857 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Health B+, Jobs & income B, Walkability C− Commequiers 3,735 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Health B−, Jobs & income C−, Walkability C+ Chavagnes-en-Paillers 3,726 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Schools A, Health B+, Jobs & income B+, Walkability C Les Lucs-sur-Boulogne 3,701 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Health B, Jobs & income B+, Walkability C+ Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre 3,550 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Schools A, Health B, Jobs & income A, Walkability C L'Herbergement 3,482 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Schools A, Health C−, Jobs & income A, Walkability B Coëx 3,428 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C+, Health C, Jobs & income C+, Walkability B− Treize-Septiers 3,416 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B−, Health A, Jobs & income B+, Walkability C+ La Gaubretière 3,225 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B−, Health A, Jobs & income B+, Walkability C Le Boupère 3,151 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Health B+, Jobs & income B+, Walkability C Angles 3,115 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C−, Health C, Jobs & income C−, Walkability C+ Nesmy 3,100 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Schools B−, Health A+, Jobs & income B, Walkability C− Mouchamps 3,015 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living A−, Health A+, Jobs & income B, Walkability C Brem-sur-Mer 2,993 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C−, Health C, Jobs & income C, Walkability C+ Les Epesses 2,983 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Health A+, Jobs & income A, Walkability B− Les Brouzils 2,938 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Schools A, Health A+, Jobs & income A, Walkability B− Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais 2,808 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Health B+, Jobs & income C+, Walkability C+ L'Île-d'Olonne 2,802 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C−, Health C+, Jobs & income C, Walkability D Saint-Gervais 2,781 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C+, Health A, Jobs & income C, Walkability C− Saint-Christophe-du-Ligneron 2,727 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B, Health A−, Jobs & income C+, Walkability C Sainte-Foy 2,717 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C, Health A+, Jobs & income B−, Walkability D Les Landes-Genusson 2,638 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living C+, Health C+, Jobs & income A−, Walkability B Chauché 2,613 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living A−, Health C+, Jobs & income A−, Walkability C− Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups 2,585 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B−, Health A, Jobs & income C+, Walkability C− Nieul-le-Dolent 2,571 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish. Graded on its page: Cost of living C, Schools B−, Health B+, Jobs & income B, Walkability C− Saint-Martin-des-Noyers 2,560 people · No Safety Grade: over a quarter of its Safety index would come from the département’s average for crimes too few to publish; no School Grade: no collège with published results within 5 km. Graded on its page: Cost of living B+, Health C+, Jobs & income A−, Walkability C Every town and village 178 smaller towns and villages in Vendée With the 75 towns of 2,500 or more above, these are all 253 communes of Vendée, A to Z. Towns of 1,000 to 2,499 have subject grades on their page (the figure is the population); villages under 1,000 have their page with the figures, without grades. The search at the top finds these too.
Antigny1,027 Apremont2,108 Auchay-sur-Vendée1,122 Avrillé1,403 Barbâtre1,824 Bazoges-en-Paillers1,555 Bazoges-en-Pareds1,184 Beaufou1,683 Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche2,421 Beaurepaire2,385 Bois-de-Céné2,256 Bouin2,205 Chaillé-les-Marais1,924 Champagné-les-Marais1,824 Château-Guibert1,584 Châteauneuf1,140 Cheffois1,009 Corpe1,024 Doix lès Fontaines1,779 Falleron1,725 Fougeré1,240 Foussais-Payré1,168 Froidfond2,208 Givrand2,205 Grosbreuil2,221 L'Aiguillon-sur-Vie2,277 L'Épine1,636 L'Île-d'Elle1,502 L'Oie1,250 La Barre-de-Monts2,367 La Boissière-de-Montaigu2,311 La Boissière-des-Landes1,464 La Caillère-Saint-Hilaire1,100 La Chaize-Giraud1,124 La Chapelle-Hermier1,098 La Chapelle-Palluau1,124 La Copechagnière1,046 La Genétouze2,011 La Guérinière1,377 La Meilleraie-Tillay1,485 La Merlatière1,009 La Rabatelière1,024 La Réorthe1,161 Landeronde2,303 Landevieille1,519 Le Bernard1,319 Le Champ-Saint-Père2,135 Le Girouard1,156 Le Langon1,045 Le Perrier2,280 Les Magnils-Reigniers1,486 Les Velluire-sur-Vendée1,358 Longèves1,369 Maché1,831 Martinet1,229 Mervent1,063 Mesnard-la-Barotière1,558 Montournais1,630 Mouilleron-Saint-Germain1,744 Moutiers-les-Mauxfaits2,385 Mouzeuil-Saint-Martin1,233 Nalliers2,389 Notre-Dame-de-Monts2,420 Notre-Dame-de-Riez2,213 Palluau1,128 Pissotte1,132 Poiroux1,246 Rives-d'Autise2,036 Rives-du-Fougerais1,500 Saint-André-Goule-d'Oie1,960 Saint-Aubin-des-Ormeaux1,394 Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes1,213 Saint-Denis-la-Chevasse2,419 Saint-Étienne-du-Bois2,311 Saint-Georges-de-Pointindoux1,870 Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay1,640 Saint-Hilaire-des-Loges1,917 Saint-Hilaire-le-Vouhis1,101 Saint-Julien-des-Landes2,085 Saint-Maixent-sur-Vie1,234 Saint-Malô-du-Bois1,612 Saint-Mars-la-Réorthe1,042 Saint-Martin-des-Tilleuls1,150 Saint-Mathurin2,496 Saint-Mesmin1,774 Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm2,329 Saint-Michel-le-Cloucq1,253 Saint-Paul-en-Pareds1,377 Saint-Pierre-du-Chemin1,354 Saint-Prouant1,666 Saint-Révérend1,549 Saint-Urbain2,000 Saint-Vincent-sur-Graon1,615 Saint-Vincent-sur-Jard1,741 Sainte-Cécile1,575 Sainte-Florence1,359 Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine2,084 Sérigné1,048 Terval2,147 Thorigny1,275 Tiffauges1,544 Treize-Vents1,226 Triaize1,071 Vairé1,960 Vendrennes1,799 Vix1,835 72 villages under 1,000 people, A to Z: their page, no grades Next door Départements next to Vendée The départements that share a border with it: each one’s communes, and how many of its towns have an overall grade.
What is the best place to live in Vendée? Cugand-la-Bernardière ranks first of 46 graded towns of 2,500 or more: safety (A+) and jobs & income (A) are its strongest grades; cost of living (B−) is its lowest. Mortagne-sur-Sèvre and Le Poiré-sur-Vie follow.
How do the biggest towns in Vendée grade? La Roche-sur-Yon (54,849 people) grades B− overall, with its best grade in walkability. Les Sables-d'Olonne (49,603 people) grades B overall, with its best grade in walkability.
How are these towns ranked? By the overall grade, which blends six graded subjects (cost of living, safety, schools, health, jobs and income, walkability) from public data, each comparing a town with every French town of 1,000 or more. The rank is among the towns of 2,500 or more in Vendée, where five or more have an overall grade.
Is every commune in Vendée on TownRatings? Yes: all 253 have their page, listed on this page. Grading depends on size: the 75 towns of 2,500 or more get every grade we can give them, the 106 of 1,000 to 2,499 get subject grades, and the 72 villages under 1,000 have their page with the figures, without grades.
Why isn’t my town ranked? The ranking covers towns of 2,500 or more with an overall grade. Angles and Le Boupère and Les Brouzils and La Bruffière and 25 more have no overall grade; their pages show the grades they have, and why.
Photos: Cugand-la-Bernardière, Llann Wé² , ex- Week-et-pédia (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Mortagne-sur-Sèvre, Surkål (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Le Poiré-sur-Vie, mwanasimba from La Réunion (CC BY-SA 2.0 ) · Sèvremont, Llann Wé² (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Saint-Fulgent, Tom Drake (Public domain ) · Essarts-en-Bocage, Éduarel (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · La Ferrière, Mairie La Ferrière (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Venansault, Père Igor (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Mouilleron-le-Captif, Mairie Mouilleron le Captif (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Bournezeau, Père Igor (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Montaigu-Vendée, Mathéolvg (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Benet, Xfigpower (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Les Achards, Pierre871 (Public domain ) · Pouzauges, Shagshag (CC BY 2.0 ) · Aubigny-Les Clouzeaux, Bastien.pierre (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Rocheservière, Etienne Baudon (Public domain ) · Les Herbiers, Gilles Guillamot (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Aizenay, Père Igor (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Saint-Jean-d'Hermine, François-Léon Sicard (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Dompierre-sur-Yon, Noé Bodin (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Bellevigny, Yzergues (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Le Fenouiller, Bococo (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Sallertaine, Yabon (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · La Châtaigneraie, Yzergues (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Rives de l'Yon, Ce fichier est une réalisation d’Éduarel. En cas de réutili… (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Saint-Philbert-de-Bouaine, Llann Wé² , ex- Week-et-pédia (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · La Garnache, Dileborn (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Fontenay-le-Comte, Jmdigne (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Chantonnay, Tirand (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie, Rijksmuseum (CC0 ) · Soullans, Llann Wé² (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Les Sables-d'Olonne, Thomas Drake (Public domain ) · Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez, andre oortgijs (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · La Roche-sur-Yon, Chabe01 (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Beauvoir-sur-Mer, Gilles Guillamot (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Luçon, Association Les Phénix de Richelieu (CC BY 4.0 ) · Challans, Dileborn (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Jard-sur-Mer, mwanasimba from La Réunion (CC BY-SA 2.0 ) · Talmont-Saint-Hilaire, Aperro (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Longeville-sur-Mer, PIERRE ANDRE LECLERCQ (CC BY-SA 4.0 ) · Bretignolles-sur-Mer, oatsy40 (CC BY 2.0 ) · L'Île-d'Yeu, OT L'île d'Yeu (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · L'Aiguillon-la-Presqu'île, Jean-Pierre Bazard Jpbazard (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Saint-Jean-de-Monts, mphb45 (CC BY 3.0 ) · La Tranche-sur-Mer, Minou85 (CC BY-SA 3.0 ) · Noirmoutier-en-l'Île, Jean-Christophe BENOIST (CC BY-SA 4.0 ), via Wikimedia Commons.
Sources: TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, run #47 of October 30, 2026 · INSEE, census 2023 (population). Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.
