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Work & commute in Penne · INSEE census 2023, Filosofi 2023

Penne at work: jobs, income and the commute

250 residents of Penne have a job, and the commune has 160 jobs. With fewer than 1,000 residents, Penne isn’t graded for jobs and income; its figures are still its own.

What stands out · In brief

Work in Penne, in a few figures

Fewer jobs than residents in work

160 jobs are based in Penne for 250 residents in work; the median commune of 1,000+ has 0.6 jobs per resident in work. Jobs and residents ↓

More unemployment than most communes

30 of the 260 people aged 15 to 64 in Penne’s labor force said they were looking for work at the 2023 census; in the median commune of 1,000+ it is 8.5%. Unemployment ↓

Written from the data on this page: INSEE census 2023, Filosofi 2023 and the BPE 2025 amenity directory.

Unemployment

Unemployment in Penne reaches 12.2% among 15-to-64s

Each dot is another town of 2,500+ in Tarn with a Jobs & income Grade: Penne has less unemployment than 9 of these 27.

Unemployment at the last three censuses
0%5%10%15%20%20122017202313.9%14.1%Penne 12.2%Tarn 9.1%France 8.5%
PenneMedian commune of 1,000+ in TarnMedian commune of 1,000+ in France

Unemployment in Penne fell from 13.9% in 2012 to 12.2% in 2023; in the median commune of 1,000+ in Tarn it went from 10.5% to 9.1%.

Census unemployment aged 15 to 64 (self-declared; not the ILO rate, not monthly), on today’s commune boundaries. Each census year pools five years of surveys (more around 2021, when the survey was delayed a year), so INSEE advises comparing years at least five apart, six when 2019–2023 is involved, as these are; how the census asks about work also changed from 2015, so read changes since 2012 with care. The other lines are the median commune of 1,000+, not official rates.

In 2023, among the towns of 2,500+ in Tarn
Penne 12.2%Median commune (1,000+): 8.5%
5%10%15%20%25%
Unemployment, 15 to 64
12.2%
30 of 260 in the labor force
Median of communes of 1,000+: 8.5%
Residents in work
250
aged 15 and over

Census unemployment is what people aged 15 to 64 say about themselves (looking for work), as a share of those in work or looking. It runs higher than France’s official (ILO) rate and isn’t a jobseeker count.

Census 2023.

Jobs and residents

In Penne, residents in work outnumber the jobs

Jobs in Penneheld by anyone, from anywhere
160
Residents in workaged 15 and over, working anywhere
250

At least 80 of Penne’s residents in work have their job outside the town. The median commune of 1,000+ has 0.6 jobs per resident in work.

Jobs per resident in work, towns of 2,500+ in Tarn
Penne 0.7Median commune (1,000+): 0.6
0.00.51.01.52.0

Penne has more jobs per resident in work than 9 of the other 27.

The 2023 census counts jobs where people work and residents where they live.

Income

Penne residents live on €22,490 a year at the median

Higher than 5 of the other 27 graded towns of 2,500+ in Tarn.

Penne €22,490Median commune (1,000+): €26,310
€20K€22K€24K€26K€28K€30K
Highest in TarnPuygouzon€29,510
Lowest in TarnGraulhet€20,800

A consumption unit counts the first adult as 1, each other person aged 14 or over as 0.5 and each child under 14 as 0.3. Half of residents live on more, half on less. The poverty line is 60% of France’s median.

Disposable income after tax and benefits, per consumption unit (UC) to allow for the size and make-up of the household: Filosofi 2023.

Getting to work

7% of residents in work in Penne walk, cycle or take public transport

Car or van83%Tarn 83% · France 66%
Public transport3%Tarn 4% · France 17%
Walk2%Tarn 5% · France 6%
Bicycle1%Tarn 2% · France 4%
Motorbike0.4%Tarn 1% · France 2%
No travel10%Tarn 5% · France 4%
PenneAll of TarnAll of France

The census records one main mode per person, the one used for the longest part of the journey. Département and France: every commune’s residents in work together.

How far they travel Penne · Communes of 1,000+ in Tarn · Communes of 1,000+ in France
32%
Under 2 km
0.0%
2–5 km
7%
5–10 km
25%
10–20 km
9%
20–30 km
20%
30–40 km
5%
40–60 km
2%
60 km +

Half of Penne’s residents in work travel less than 16.8 km to their workplace commune, against 4.7 km in the communes of 1,000+ in Tarn and 5.3 km across France’s; 32% work in Penne itself.

Work in Penne itself
32%
of residents in work
Work outside Tarn
59%
including abroad
Median distance
16.8 km
Tarn 4.7 km · France 5.3 km

Distances are straight lines between commune points (the town centres INSEE and IGN give), not routes or journey times; working in your own commune counts as 0 km and falls in the first band. Workplaces abroad or outside our communes have no distance, so the bands add up to less than 100%. Département and France: residents in work of every commune of 1,000+ together.

The main way residents in work aged 15 and over get to work, 2023 census. “No travel” is mostly people who work at home.

Jobseekers

Jobseekers in Tarn and across France since 2015

0246810201520172019202120232025Registration reformTarn 7.9France 7.9
Tarn (département)France

Over the 12 months to August 2026, there were on average 7.9 registered jobseekers in category A per 100 residents aged 15 to 64 in Tarn (18,150 people), against 7.9 across France. In 2015 it was 9.3.

Category A
7.9
per 100 aged 15 to 64, 12 months to August 2026
France 7.9
People in category A
18,150
12-month average, Tarn
Categories A, B and C
14.5
per 100 aged 15 to 64, including people with some work in the month
France 13.7

France Travail – DARES, monthly registrations at the end of each month (not seasonally adjusted, so we average 12 months), people of every age, per 100 residents aged 15 to 64 at the 2023 census. Registrations count people signed up with France Travail, whether or not they receive benefits. Since January 2025 people claiming RSA, young people followed by a mission locale and people followed by Cap emploi are registered automatically, so counts since then aren’t comparable with earlier ones (the 12-month average takes a year to absorb the change); spring 2025 brought further changes to updating and sanctions. In 2022 a new monthly update form moved some people from category A to B or C.

Registered jobseekers per 100 residents aged 15 to 64, Tarn: people registered with France Travail in category A (looking for work, with no work at all in the month), averaged over 12 months, since 2015. This is the département’s figure, not Penne’s, and not an unemployment rate.

Walkability

Everyday places within walking distance in Penne

Towns under 1,000 residents get no grades, so there’s no Walkability grade. The share of residents living within 800 m (half a mile) of each everyday place, measured in a straight line from where they live.

Residents within 800 m of a… Penne · other towns of 2,500+ in Tarn · median commune of 1,000+
Bakery0%
Pharmacy0%
Grocery or supermarket22%
Primary school19%
Family doctor (GP)0%
Post office22%

0% of Penne’s residents live within 800 m of a bakery, against 64% in the median commune of 1,000+.

Straight-line distance is a proxy: a river, railway or motorway can make the walk longer. Places: INSEE’s permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025; where people live: INSEE’s 200 m population grid (Filosofi 2021).

Neighbors

Jobs near Penne: the places around it

TownJobsPer workerUnemploymentIncomeJobsWalk
Penne1600.712.2%€22,490——
Nègrepelisse
10.4 mi
1,8400.811.8%€23,680C−C
Caussade
11 mi
3,4001.415.4%€22,370C−B+
Saint-Étienne-de-Tulmont
13.6 mi
7100.48.7%€25,980CD
Albias
14 mi
6100.49.3%€23,560DC−
Gaillac
14.5 mi
6,9101.215.4%€23,200C−B+
Lisle-sur-Tarn
15.1 mi
1,1800.610.5%€24,730C−B

Jobs based in each place, jobs per resident in work, unemployment and median income per consumption unit, with each town’s Jobs & income and Walkability letters.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Jobs in the commune. INSEE’s census count of jobs whose place of work is in the commune, held by residents or by people who commute in.
  • Residents in work. People aged 15 or over who live in the commune and have a job, wherever it is (INSEE’s “actifs occupés”).
  • Unemployment. From the census: people aged 15 to 64 who say they are unemployed, as a share of the labor force (those in work or looking). Higher than the official ILO rate.
  • Income per consumption unit. Filosofi’s median disposable income per consumption unit: the household’s income after tax and benefits, divided to allow for its size, so a couple with children compares with a single person. It isn’t household income.
  • Walkability. Six everyday places (bakery, pharmacy, grocery, primary school, GP, post office) within 800 m in a straight line, averaged over where residents live, together with the share of residents in work who walk, cycle or take public transport to work.
  • Compared communes of 1,000+. Every French commune of 1,000 residents or more, the pool the grades rank against; “median” is the one in the middle. The dots show the département’s towns of 2,500+, the pool of its rank.

How the Jobs & income Grade works in France →

Questions about work in Penne

Is Penne a good place for work?

Towns under 1,000 residents get no grades, so Penne has no Jobs & income Grade; its figures are shown without one.

How many jobs are there in Penne?

About 160 at the 2023 census, for 250 residents in work: 0.7 per resident in work, against 0.6 in the median commune of 1,000+.

What is the unemployment rate in Penne?

12.2% of the labor force aged 15 to 64 at the 2023 census (30 people), against 8.5% in the median commune of 1,000+. The census rate is self-declared and runs higher than the official ILO rate.

What is the median income in Penne?

€22,490 a year per consumption unit after tax and benefits (Filosofi 2023), against €26,310 in the median commune of 1,000+.

How do people in Penne get to work?

83% drive, 3% take public transport, 2% walk and 1% cycle; 10% don’t travel, mostly because they work at home (2023 census).

Can you get by on foot in Penne?

0% of residents live within 800 m of a bakery, 0% of a pharmacy and 22% of a grocery, measured in a straight line.

Sources: INSEE, population census 2023 (employment, jobs at place of work, mode of transport to work) · INSEE, 2023 census, home-to-work flows (June 2026); distances between commune points by TownRatings · INSEE, censuses 2012, 2017 and 2023 on 2026 boundaries (activity and unemployment) · France Travail – DARES, registered jobseekers by département, monthly (updated September 2026) · INSEE, Filosofi 2023 (income per consumption unit, poverty rate) · INSEE, permanent amenity directory (BPE) 2025 · INSEE, Filosofi 200 m grid 2021 · IGN Admin Express (boundaries) · TownRatings grades: our own summary of the data, ranking French towns against each other only, updated November 8, 2026. Under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab).

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.