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Famous people · Besançon, Doubs

Besançon, birthplace of Victor Hugo and 406 more famous people

Articles about Victor Hugo exist in 269 languages. Behind the leader come Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Charles Fourier. Born in 1517, Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle is the first name on record, and Arthur Tchaptchet, born in 2006, the most recent. Births since 1970 account for 108 of the names.

#1 best knownVictor HugoWriting & Arts · 1802–1885
+403more
Born here
407
confirmed by Wikipedia
Best known
Victor Hugo
269 Wikipedia and sister-site articles
First
1517
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Youngest
2006
Arthur Tchaptchet
Most common field
Writing & Arts
118 people

What stands out about Besançon’s famous people

★ What stands out · The best known

Born in Besançon

Writers and artists take two of the three places.

Victor Hugo#1
Writing & Arts

Victor Hugo

1802–1885

French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)

269 Wikipedia and sister-site articlesWikipedia ↗
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon#2
Politics & Law

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

1809–1865

French politician, philosopher, anarchist and socialist (1809-1865)

108 Wikipedia and sister-site articlesWikipedia ↗
Charles Fourier#3
Writing & Arts

Charles Fourier

1772–1837

French utopian socialist and philosopher (1772–1837)

77 Wikipedia and sister-site articlesWikipedia ↗
Through the years

When Besançon’s famous people were born

Births peak in the 1970s, with 46 people born in that decade.

Ancien RégimeRevolution to EmpireThe 20th centuryToday150016001700180019002000Charles Fourier
Writing & ArtsPolitics & LawSportsScience & MedicineFilm, TV & StageMilitaryNotableMusicFaithBusiness

Each dot is a person, stacked by the decade they were born. The 400 best known are plotted.

Known for

What Besançon is known for

Compared with the usual town, soldiers and sailors are the most over-represented field, at 1.4 times.

The usual town: the share across everyone listed in French towns. Tap a field to see its people.

Everyone

Everyone else born in Besançon

404 more; the 197 best known are listed here.

Charles Nodier

Charles Nodier

1780–1844

French author (1780–1844)

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
Louis Lumière

Louis Lumière

1864–1948

French inventor (1864–1948)

Science & MedicineWikipedia ↗
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle

Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle

1517–1586

Burgundian advisor to Margaret of Parma, later cardinal, and minister of the Spanish Habsburgs (1517-1586)

Politics & LawWikipedia ↗
Ursula Meier

Ursula Meier

born 1971

French-Swiss film director and actress

Film, TV & StageWikipedia ↗
LG

Laura Glauser

born 1993

French handball player

Rémi Mathis

Rémi Mathis

born 1982

French historian and librarian

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
Auguste Lumière

Auguste Lumière

1862–1954

French inventor (1862–1954)

Science & MedicineWikipedia ↗
Jean Mairet

Jean Mairet

1604–1686

French dramatist

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
NE

Norbert Eschmann

1933–2009

Swiss footballer (1933–2009)

Jenny d’Héricourt

Jenny d’Héricourt

1809–1875

French writer and feminist activist (1809-1875)

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
Jonas Martin

Jonas Martin

born 1990

French association football player

Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard

Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard

1732–1817

French writer (1734-1817)

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
JL

Jean-François Laguionie

born 1939

French animator and film director

Film, TV & StageWikipedia ↗
OB

Ophélie Bau

born 1992

French actress

Film, TV & StageWikipedia ↗
Théobald Chartran

Théobald Chartran

1849–1907

French painter and caricaturist (1849-1907)

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
Adolphe Braun

Adolphe Braun

1812–1877

French photographer (1812-1877)

Writing & ArtsWikipedia ↗
Aurore Jean

Aurore Jean

born 1985

French cross-country skier

CL

Claude Jacques Lecourbe

1759–1815

French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars (1759-1815)

RT

Raphaëlle Tervel

born 1979

French handball player

Next door

Famous people from the towns next door

Around it, Ornans has the most people on record, 8 of them.

Questions about famous people from Besançon

Who is the most famous person from Besançon?

Victor Hugo (French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)) is the best known by our measure: 269 Wikipedia and sister-site articles in different languages. Next come Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Charles Fourier.

How many famous people were born in Besançon?

407 people born in Besançon have a French Wikipedia article that confirms the town as their birthplace (and an English one that agrees, when there is one). Wikidata places 648 people here; the rest aren’t listed because an article names somewhere else or no town, or a check couldn’t be completed.

What is Besançon known for?

Among its famous people, writers and artists: 118 of the 407. That is 29% of the town’s list, against 25% across French towns.

Who is the earliest-born famous person from Besançon?

Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, born in 1517. The youngest on the list was born in 2006.

Who counts as from Besançon?

People whose Wikidata birthplace is Besançon itself, matched by its INSEE code (a commune merged into it counts when the dates allow), whose French Wikipedia article agrees, and their English article too when they have one. A hospital or neighbourhood recorded without its commune isn’t matched. People who only lived here, adult performers and people known mainly for crimes aren’t listed.

Why is someone missing?

Their Wikidata birthplace may be a hospital, a neighbourhood or a wider area, another commune, or missing, or their articles may not name a birthplace. We only list people the sources agree on; editing Wikidata or Wikipedia changes this page at the next refresh.

From Wikidata (CC0: birthplaces, descriptions, years, occupations, how many Wikipedia and sister-site articles cover each person) and French and English Wikipedia (each person’s articles confirm the birthplace; linked, not quoted). Birthplaces are matched to the commune by INSEE code and its history of mergers (INSEE COG 2026). Ranked by the number of articles. Fields are read from Wikidata’s description and occupations. “The usual town”: everyone listed across French towns. Portraits: each person’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the license below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (111)

Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.