Born here
407
confirmed by Wikipedia
Best known
Victor Hugo
269 Wikipedia and sister-site articles
First
1517
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Youngest
2006
Arthur Tchaptchet
Most common field
Writing & Arts
118 people
What stands out about Besançon’s famous people ★ What stands out · The best known Born in Besançon Writers and artists take two of the three places.
#1 Writing & Arts Victor Hugo 1802–1885 French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)
#2 Politics & Law Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 1809–1865 French politician, philosopher, anarchist and socialist (1809-1865)
#3 Writing & Arts Charles Fourier 1772–1837 French utopian socialist and philosopher (1772–1837)
Through the years When Besançon’s famous people were born Births peak in the 1970s, with 46 people born in that decade.
Ancien Régime Revolution to Empire The 20th century Today 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Charles Fourier Writing & Arts Politics & Law Sports Science & Medicine Film, TV & Stage Military Notable Music Faith Business
Each dot is a person, stacked by the decade they were born. The 400 best known are plotted.
Known for What Besançon is known for Compared with the usual town, soldiers and sailors are the most over-represented field, at 1.4 times.
Writing & Arts 118 people 29%about usual Politics & Law 83 people 20%about usual Sports 81 people 20%about usual Science & Medicine 31 people 8%about usual Film, TV & Stage 26 people 6%about usual Military 24 people 6%1.4× usual Notable 17 people 4% Music 14 people 3%about usual Faith 10 people 2%about usual Business 3 people 1%below usual The usual town: the share across everyone listed in French towns. Tap a field to see its people.
Everyone Everyone else born in Besançon 404 more; the 197 best known are listed here.
All · 197 Politics & Law · 26 Military · 12 Sports · 58 Music · 8 Film, TV & Stage · 15 Writing & Arts · 51 Science & Medicine · 15 Business · 1 Faith · 3 Notable · 8
Any time Ancien Régime · 24 Revolution to Empire · 29 Belle Époque · 22 The 20th century · 47 Today · 75
Charles Nodier 1780–1844 French author (1780–1844)
Jean-Charles Valladont born 1989 French archer
Louis Lumière 1864–1948 French inventor (1864–1948)
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle 1517–1586 Burgundian advisor to Margaret of Parma, later cardinal, and minister of the Spanish Habsburgs (1517-1586)
Ursula Meier born 1971 French-Swiss film director and actress
LG Laura Glauser born 1993 French handball player
Rémi Mathis born 1982 French historian and librarian
Auguste Lumière 1862–1954 French inventor (1862–1954)
Margaux Pinot born 1994 French judoka
Jean Mairet 1604–1686 French dramatist
KD Khedafi Djelkhir born 1983 Boxer
Morgan Kneisky born 1987 French cyclist
NE Norbert Eschmann 1933–2009 Swiss footballer (1933–2009)
Jenny d’Héricourt 1809–1875 French writer and feminist activist (1809-1875)
Jonas Martin born 1990 French association football player
Romain Grégoire born 2003 French cyclist
Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard 1732–1817 French writer (1734-1817)
JL Jean-François Laguionie born 1939 French animator and film director
OB Ophélie Bau born 1992 French actress
Théobald Chartran 1849–1907 French painter and caricaturist (1849-1907)
Adolphe Braun 1812–1877 French photographer (1812-1877)
Aurore Jean born 1985 French cross-country skier
CL Claude Jacques Lecourbe 1759–1815 French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars (1759-1815)
RT Raphaëlle Tervel born 1979 French handball player
Annie Ducaux 1908–1996 French actress (1908–1996)
AM Arnaud Maire born 1979 French footballer
Béa Johnson born 1974 Franco-American environmentalist
CK Cyril Kali born 1984 French footballer
Jean de Gribaldy 1922–1987 French cyclist (1922–1987)
RN Rassoul Ndiaye born 2001 Senegalese and French footballer
Tifany Huot-Marchand born 1994 French speed skater
Viviane Wade born 1932 First lady of Senegal
Alexandre Marie Léonor de Saint-Mauris de Montbarrey 1732–1796 French politician (1732-1796)
AZ André Zeller 1898–1979 French arny general (1898–1979)
Anne-Sophie Pelletier born 1976 French politician
AA Axel Auriant born 1998 French actor and drummer
DN Donat Nonnotte 1708–1785 French painter (1708-1785)
JM Jacques Maillot born 1962 French film director
KH Kévin Hoggas born 1991 French association football player
VN Vincent Nogueira born 1988 French footballer
Aurélien Faivre born 1978 Footballer
Caroline Mani born 1987 French bicycle racer
Claude-Adrien Nonnotte 1711–1793 French writer (1711-1793)
Gaspard Augé born 1979 French musician
JG Jocelyn de Grandis born 1980 French archer
MJ Mehdi Jeannin born 1991 Algerian and French professional footballer
Mina Agossi born 1972 French singer-songwriter and songwriter
YL Yohann Lasimant born 1989 French footballer
Yves Jégo born 1961 French politician
Francis Wey 1812–1882 French archivist and historian (1812–1882)
Arnaud Prétot born 1971 French bicycle racer
CL Christophe Lemaire born 1965 French fashion designer
GB Georges Bruhat 1887–1945 French physicist (1887–1945)
JR Jacqueline Risset 1936–2014 French poet (1936–2014)
JD Jacques Decrion born 1961 French bicycle racer
Jean Josselin 1940–2021 French boxer (1940–2021)
MC Maxime Châtaignier born 1988 French speed skater
Pierre Charles Weiss 1779–1866 French librarian, writer and bibliographer
RC Robert de Boissonneaux de Chevigny 1920–2011 French-born Roman Catholic bishop of Mauritania
RP Rémi Pillot born 1990 French footballer
JC Jean-Baptiste Chassignet 1571–1635 French poet
VG Vanessa Guide born 1989 French actress (born 1989)
Albert Métin 1871–1918 French politician (1871–1918)
Arnold Lucien Montandon 1852–1922 French entomologist
BP Bertrand Piton born 1970 Footballer
BP Brice Pauset born 1965 French musician and composer
Charles d'Amondans de Tinseau 1748–1822 French mathematician and military personnel
Constant Mayer 1829–1911 French-American painter (1829-1911)
FB Florian Bague born 1984 Footballer
GS Georges Saillard 1877–1967 French actor (1877-1967)
GD Guillaume Dequaire born 1990 French association football player
GL Guillaume Leclerc born 1996 French ice hockey player
HZ Henri Zeller 1896–1971 French officer (1896–1971)
HA Henry Aron 1842–1885 French journalist
Jean-François Humbert 1952–2025 French politician
Jean-Marie Brulard 1856–1923 French soldier (1856-1923)
Marie-Louise Paris 1889–1969 French engineer (1889-1969)
ML Mohamed Louhkiar born 1983 Moroccan and French footballer
Paul Azan 1874–1951 French general and writer (1874–1951)
RD Rachid Djebaili born 1975 Algerian footballer
Raymond Blanc born 1949 French chef
Samuel Collardey born 1975 French cinematographer, film director and screenwriter
SD Sandrine Delerce born 1975 French handball player
TP Thomas Paris born 1970 French writer
Yves Ravey born 1953 French playwright
Émilien Viennet born 1992 French cyclist
Henri d'Ollone 1868–1945 French explorer and officer (1868-1945)
Émile Eigeldinger 1886–1973 French bicycle racer (1886-1973)
Charles Piaget 1928–2023 French trade unionist
CM Clarisse Mairot born 2001 French handball player
EC Emmanuelle Coubat born 1970 French table tennis player
FD Francis d’Allarde 1778–1841 French playwright (1778-1840)
FP François Prévôt-Leygonie born 1967 French actor, playwright, film director and screenwriter
GJ Georges Jean 1920–2011 French poet
Jean-Louis Fousseret born 1946 French politician
JL Jean-Louis Léonard born 1950 French politician
Just Becquet 1829–1907 French sculptor (1829–1907)
Laurent Grandguillaume born 1978 French politician
MB Marie-Claude Beaud 1946–2024 French curator (1946-2024)
Michael Ružić born 2006 Croatian basketball player (born 2006)
Monrose 1783–1843 French actor (1783–1843)
Philippe Bender born 1942 French conductor
Pierre Mingand 1900–1982 French actor and pianist (1900-1982)
Richard Mallié born 1948 Member of the National Assembly of France
Antonin Fanart 1831–1903 French painter (1831-1903)
JA Janine Andrade 1918–1997 French violinist (1918-1997)
Vincent Philippe born 1978 French motorcycle racer
Alain Fousseret 1956–2022 French politician (1956–2022)
AB Alex Beaupain born 1974 French singer-songwriter
AM Ann Mandrella born 1971 French actress
Bénédicte Auzanot born 1972 French politician
Calvi 1938–2022 French caricaturist
Charles-Étienne-François Ruty 1774–1828 French artillery officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars (1774–1828)
FT Falko Traber born 1959 High wire artist
François Piquemal born 1984 French politician
Guillaume-Xavier Labbey de Pompières 1751–1831 French politician (1751-1831)
Jean-Dominique Merchet born 1959 French journalist
Johan Heliot born 1970 French writer
JC Johann Chapuis born 1975 French footballer
Justine Gruet born 1989 French politician
ML Marcelle de Lacour 1896–1997 French harpsichordist (1896–1997)
MR Mathis Ragot Richard born 1998 French BMX cyclist (born 1998)
MM Michel Mathiot 1926–1999 French artistic gymnast (1926-1999)
Michel Raison born 1949 French politician
PB Philippe Berta born 1960 French geneticist and politician
SM Sylvain Matrisciano born 1963 French association football player
TC Thierry Crétier born 1972 French association football player
Yvonne Jourjon 1899–1985 French aviator, first French woman flight instructor (1899–1985)
Émile Scaremberg 1863–1938 French singer (1863–1938)
AV Albert Vandel 1894–1980 French biologist (1894-1980)
Alphonse Voisin-Delacroix 1857–1893 French sculptor (1857–1893)
Charles Beauquier 1833–1916 French politician and journalist
Florence Guillemin born 1980 French association football referee
Jean Petit 1819–1903 French sculptor (1819-1903)
Marcel Ihler 1880–1975 French military personnel (1880-1975)
ÉI Émile Isenbart 1846–1921 French painter (1846-1921)
Alexis Jolly born 1990 French politician
AT Allan Tchaptchet born 2001 Cameroonian and French footballer
Barbara Bessot-Ballot born 1972 French politician
Benoît Dorémus born 1980 French singer-songwriter
BB Bernard Bruyère 1879–1971 French egyptologist (1879-1971)
BV Berthe Villancher 1908–2000 French gymnastics judge and sports executive (1908–2000)
CF Christelle Fernandez born 1974 French rower
Gabriel Plançon 1916–1943 French resistance fighter (1916-1943)
Géraldine Grangier born 1975 French politician
Jean de Courvoisier 1775–1835 French politician
JW Jean-Claude Walter 1940–2025 French writer and poet (1940–2025)
Jean-Marie Mérigoux 1938–2020 French Catholic priest
JB Joël Beaujouan born 1948 French association football player
Julien Michaud born 1979 French para table tennis player
JC Jérôme Chevallier 1974–2025 French cyclist
JG Jérôme Galon born 1967 French biologist
MD Marie-Christine Duroy born 1957 French equestrian
Maurice-Louis Dubourg 1878–1954 French Catholic priest (1878–1954)
MH Morrade Hakkar born 1972 French boxer
Pierre Joseph Jeanningros 1816–1902 French soldier and officer (1816–1902)
RG René Gaillard 1927–2025 French racing cyclist (1927–2025)
RD Robert Desoille 1890–1966 Psychotherapist (1890-1966)
SL Silvia Lesoil born 1975 Norwegian fencer
Tatiana Solanet born 1992 French association football player
Alexandre Chouffe born 1974 French racing cyclist
Alfred Ducat 1827–1898 French architect (1827–1898)
AB Armand Barthet 1820–1874 French journalist, poet, playwright and writer (1820–1874)
Auguste Castan 1833–1892 French historian (1833-1892)
CD Camille Demesmay 1815–1890 French sculptor and painter (1815-1890)
Charles Amet 1824–1902 French soldier
Charles Auffret 1929–2001 French sculptor
CD Charles Donzel 1824–1889 French painter (1824-1889)
CF Charles-Antoine Flajoulot 1774–1840 French painter (1774-1840)
Charles-Pierre-Lubin Griois 1772–1839 French soldier and officer (1772-1839)
CC Claude Antoine Colombot 1747–1821 French architect (1747-1821)
Claude Joseph Alexandre Bertrand 1734–1797 French architect
Damien Jouillerot born 1985 French actor
FG Félix Gaiffe 1874–1934 French specialist in literature and philologist (1874-1934)
Gabriel Laviron 1806–1849 French painter
HP Henri Polge 1921–1978 French archivist (1921–1978)
JB Jacques Bichet 1931–2023 French politician (1931–2023)
Jean Charroppin 1938–2009 French politician (1938–2009)
JC Jean-Charles Colombot 1719–1782 French architect (1719-1782)
Jean-François Flamand 1766–1838 French officer (1766-1838)
Jean-François Soitoux 1816–1891 French sculptor (1816–1891)
Joseph Berlin-Sémon born 1994 French cyclist
JA Josette Arno 1933–2013 French actress (1933–2013)
LB Luc Breton 1731–1800 French sculptor (1731-1800)
LT Léo Tudezca born 1993 French amateur wrestler
Maurice Boutterin 1882–1970 French architect (1882–1970)
MP Maurice Pernot 1875–1948 French journalist and intellectual (1875-1948)
Nicolas Nicole 1702–1784 French architect (1702-1784)
Paul Kawczak born 1986 Quebec writer and editor, originally from France
Pierre-Philibert Pompée 1809–1874 French politician and pedagogue
RD Robert Demangel 1891–1952 French archaeologist
ZP Zacharie Perrin born 2004 French basketball player (born 2004)
ÉT Édouard Tournier 1831–1899 French classical philologist
Bauer born 1969 French editorial cartoonist and illustrator
CM Christian-Marie Monnot 1945–2024 French journalist
CS Cindy Silvestre born 1993 French kickboxer
FL Françoise Lasak born 1968 French canoeist
No one matches both filters.
Show all 197 Next door Famous people from the towns next door Around it, Ornans has the most people on record, 8 of them.
Questions about famous people from Besançon Who is the most famous person from Besançon? Victor Hugo (French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)) is the best known by our measure: 269 Wikipedia and sister-site articles in different languages. Next come Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Charles Fourier.
How many famous people were born in Besançon? 407 people born in Besançon have a French Wikipedia article that confirms the town as their birthplace (and an English one that agrees, when there is one). Wikidata places 648 people here; the rest aren’t listed because an article names somewhere else or no town, or a check couldn’t be completed.
What is Besançon known for? Among its famous people, writers and artists: 118 of the 407. That is 29% of the town’s list, against 25% across French towns.
Who is the earliest-born famous person from Besançon? Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, born in 1517. The youngest on the list was born in 2006.
Who counts as from Besançon? People whose Wikidata birthplace is Besançon itself, matched by its INSEE code (a commune merged into it counts when the dates allow), whose French Wikipedia article agrees, and their English article too when they have one. A hospital or neighbourhood recorded without its commune isn’t matched. People who only lived here, adult performers and people known mainly for crimes aren’t listed.
Why is someone missing? Their Wikidata birthplace may be a hospital, a neighbourhood or a wider area, another commune, or missing, or their articles may not name a birthplace. We only list people the sources agree on; editing Wikidata or Wikipedia changes this page at the next refresh.
From Wikidata (CC0: birthplaces, descriptions, years, occupations, how many Wikipedia and sister-site articles cover each person) and French and English Wikipedia (each person’s articles confirm the birthplace; linked, not quoted). Birthplaces are matched to the commune by INSEE code and its history of mergers (INSEE COG 2026). Ranked by the number of articles. Fields are read from Wikidata’s description and occupations. “The usual town”: everyone listed across French towns. Portraits: each person’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the license below (our copy, resized).
Photo credits (111) Victor Hugo: Étienne Carjat, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: Nadar, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles Fourier: Jean Gigoux, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles Nodier: Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Charles Valladont: Sander van Ginkel, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Louis Lumière: Unidentified photographer, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle: Didier Descouens, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Ursula Meier: Elena Ternovaja, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Rémi Mathis: AlienSpoon, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Auguste Lumière: Henri Lumière, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Margaux Pinot: Shredder5902, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean Mairet: "Rulmann del.", Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Morgan Kneisky: Nicola, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jenny d’Héricourt: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jonas Martin: 34 super héros, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Romain Grégoire: Hugo LUC, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Suard: Jean Frédéric Cazenave / After François Gérard, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Théobald Chartran: A. Brauer, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Adolphe Braun: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Aurore Jean: Iso76, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Annie Ducaux: Studio Harcourt, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Béa Johnson: Jacqui J. Sze, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean de Gribaldy: =Pierre Diéterlé ( Jean de Gribaldy.com ), CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Tifany Huot-Marchand: Voltmetro, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Viviane Wade: White House, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Alexandre Marie Léonor de Saint-Mauris de Montbarrey: Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Anne-Sophie Pelletier: GUE/NGL, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Aurélien Faivre: Clément Bucco-Lechat, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Caroline Mani: Julienvuillet, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Claude-Adrien Nonnotte: unbekannter französischer Künstler - 18. Jahrhundert, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Gaspard Augé: logarythm, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Mina Agossi: Topfive, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Yves Jégo: Yves Jégo, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Francis Wey: Nadar, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Arnaud Prétot: Eric HOUDAS, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean Josselin: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Charles Weiss: Unknown (picture)/R. Mathis (scan), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Albert Métin: Agence Rol, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Arnold Lucien Montandon: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles d'Amondans de Tinseau: Charles de Tinseau d'Amondans (1748-1822), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Constant Mayer: Braun, Clément & Cie, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-François Humbert: groupe UMP Sénat, CC BY 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Marie Brulard: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Marie-Louise Paris: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Paul Azan: Xavierazan, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Raymond Blanc: Lawson Speedway, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Samuel Collardey: This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Yves Ravey: RAVEY Hadrien, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Émilien Viennet: Thomas Ducroquet, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Henri d'Ollone: Henri d'Ollone, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Émile Eigeldinger: Agence Rol, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles Piaget: Toufik-de-Planoise, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Louis Fousseret: SpeedyBoo, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Just Becquet: Jacques59370, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Laurent Grandguillaume: LeCardinal, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Michael Ružić: Federació Catalana de Basquetbol, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Monrose: Alphonse-Léon Noël, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Philippe Bender: Philippe Bender, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Mingand: Studio Harcourt, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Richard Mallié: Phbarrau, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Antonin Fanart: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Vincent Philippe: Eric HOUDAS, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alain Fousseret: Montagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Bénédicte Auzanot: TrisHR, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Calvi: Calvi, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles-Étienne-François Ruty: Unidentified painter, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons François Piquemal: Samuel Chailleux, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Guillaume-Xavier Labbey de Pompières: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Dominique Merchet: Photo Claude TRUONG-NGOC, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Johan Heliot: Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Justine Gruet: TrisHR, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Michel Raison: A.BourgeoisP, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Yvonne Jourjon: Foto anonima del 1934 scattata nel corso di una gara di volo., Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Émile Scaremberg: Nadar, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Alphonse Voisin-Delacroix: Phil25, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles Beauquier: Agence Rol, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Florence Guillemin: Ailura, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean Petit: Édouard Baille, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Marcel Ihler: Frédéric Thébault, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alexis Jolly: Felsenstaat, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Barbara Bessot-Ballot: Lionel Barbe, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Benoît Dorémus: Senninha95, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Gabriel Plançon: George Woodbine, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Géraldine Grangier: Toufik-de-Planoise, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Jean de Courvoisier: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-Marie Mérigoux: Zurvan23, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Julien Michaud: Gaël Marziou from Grenoble, France, CC BY 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Maurice-Louis Dubourg: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Pierre Joseph Jeanningros: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Tatiana Solanet: DFCO Stats, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alexandre Chouffe: Eric HOUDAS, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Alfred Ducat: Henri Michel., Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Auguste Castan: HM (?) (photo) / R. Mathis (scan), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles Amet: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Charles Auffret: Galerie Malaquais, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Charles-Pierre-Lubin Griois: Charles-Pierre-Lubin Griois (1772-1839), Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Claude Joseph Alexandre Bertrand: Johann Melchior Wyrsch, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Damien Jouillerot: Michaël Bemelmans, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Gabriel Laviron: Jean Gigoux, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean Charroppin: Bonneville, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-François Flamand: Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Jean-François Soitoux: Marck, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Joseph Berlin-Sémon: Nicola, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Maurice Boutterin: G.Garitan, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Nicolas Nicole: Arnaud 25, CC BY-SA 3.0 , Wikimedia Commons Paul Kawczak: ActuaLitté, CC BY-SA 2.0 , Wikimedia Commons Pierre-Philibert Pompée: Étienne-Gabriel Bocourt, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Bauer: Camille DUBOUBS, CC BY-SA 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons Gustave Courbet: Nadar, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons Camille Guy: Mme C. Moutet-Cholé, Public domain , Wikimedia Commons André Bas: Jean-Christophe Bas, CC BY 4.0 , Wikimedia Commons
Contains public sector information under the Licence Ouverte / Open Licence 2.0 (Etalab): INSEE, DGFiP, the Interior Ministry’s statistics service (SSMSI), the Ministry of Education (DEPP), the Health Ministry’s statistics service (DREES) and the Housing Ministry (Carte des loyers). Commune boundaries: IGN Admin Express.