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AHistory
History · Sarasota

Sarasota dates to 1763, and 69 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #9 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Sarasota was built recently: 5% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. 69 places in town are on the National Register, among them ten historic districts with 1,378 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1910.

1763founded
69on the National Register
5%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
53famous people
From Sarasota’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Sarasota began

When was Sarasota founded?

1763

Sarasota dates its founding to 1763 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 840 in 19102020 census: 54,842263 years

How historic is Sarasota?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1878.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sarasota’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sarasota is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #9 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sarasota’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)#9 of 638

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sarasota’s 255 sits above most of its state (98% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 1,452 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1763.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sarasota’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

69 listings protect 1,452 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
69
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,452
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Caples'-Ringlings' Estates Historic District
Seagate, built 1929Bacon and Tomlin, Inc.Capt. W. F. Purdy HouseDeMarcay HotelDr. C. B. Wilson HouseDr. Joseph Halton HouseEdwards TheatreEl Vernona Apartments-Broadway ApartmentsF.A. DeCanizares HouseFrances-Carlton ApartmentsH.B. William HouseRoth Cigar FactoryS.H. Kress BuildingSarasota County Courthouse, built 1926Sarasota Herald BuildingSarasota High School, built 1913Sarasota Times BuildingU.S. Post Office-Federal BuildingBay Haven School, built 1926City WaterworksSouth Side SchoolL.D. Reagin HouseSarasota Woman's ClubJ. G. Whitfield EstateBurns Realty Company-Karl Bickel HouseEl Vernona Hotel-John Ringling HotelBacheller-Brewer Model Home EstateEl Patio ApartmentsEarle HouseDr. Walter Kennedy HouseRigby's La Plaza Historic DistrictCorrigan HouseThoms HouseFrank and Matilda Binz HouseMunicipal Auditorium-Recreation ClubHilton Leech House and Amagansett Art SchoolCasa Del MarWilliam J. Burns HouseGeorge Schueler HouseHouse at 507 Jackson DriveWorth's Block, built 1912American National Bank Building, built 1926Christy Payne MansionCrisp BuildingHarding Circle Historic DistrictAppleby Building, built 1926Southwick-Harmon HouseOvertown Historic DistrictLeonard Reid HouseRosemary CemeteryBryson-Crane HouseCentral-Cocoanut Historic DistrictLaurel Park Historic DistrictRevere Quality Institute HouseWilliam Martin Armistead HouseDowntown Sarasota Historic DistrictChidsey LibraryRudolph, Paul, Sarasota High School Addition, built 1913Scott Commercial BuildingUmbrella House, built 1953Sarasota Garden CenterCaples'-Ringlings' Estates Historic DistrictBurns Court Historic DistrictCharles E. Leigh HouseSarasota County Chamber of Commerce BuildingMarkowitz HouseNewtown Historic DistrictSt. Paul Lutheran Church
BuildingsDistrictsSites

Architectural styles listings

Mediterranean Revival30
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals19
Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival8
Masonry Vernacular6
Mission Revival5
Art Deco5
All 70 listings
F.A. DeCanizares HouseBuilding · listed 1984Frances-Carlton ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1984H.B. William HouseBuilding · listed 1984Roth Cigar FactoryBuilding · listed 1984S.H. Kress BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Sarasota County CourthouseBuilding · listed 1984Sarasota Herald BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Sarasota High SchoolBuilding · listed 1984Sarasota Times BuildingBuilding · listed 1984U.S. Post Office-Federal BuildingBuilding · listed 1984Bay Haven SchoolBuilding · listed 1984City WaterworksBuilding · listed 1984South Side SchoolBuilding · listed 1984L.D. Reagin HouseBuilding · listed 1984Sarasota Woman's ClubBuilding · listed 1985J. G. Whitfield EstateBuilding · listed 1985Burns Realty Company-Karl Bickel HouseBuilding · listed 1987El Vernona Hotel-John Ringling HotelBuilding · listed 1987Bacheller-Brewer Model Home EstateDistrict · listed 1992El Patio ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1993Earle HouseBuilding · listed 1993Dr. Walter Kennedy HouseBuilding · listed 1994Rigby's La Plaza Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1994Corrigan HouseBuilding · listed 1994Thoms HouseBuilding · listed 1994Frank and Matilda Binz HouseBuilding · listed 1994Municipal Auditorium-Recreation ClubBuilding · listed 1995Hilton Leech House and Amagansett Art SchoolBuilding · listed 1995Kreissle ForgeBuilding · listed 1996Casa Del MarBuilding · listed 1997William J. Burns HouseBuilding · listed 1997George Schueler HouseBuilding · listed 1997House at 507 Jackson DriveBuilding · listed 1998Worth's BlockBuilding · listed 1998American National Bank BuildingBuilding · listed 1998Christy Payne MansionBuilding · listed 1998Crisp BuildingBuilding · listed 2000Harding Circle Historic DistrictSite · listed 2001Appleby BuildingBuilding · listed 2001Southwick-Harmon HouseBuilding · listed 2001Overtown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2002Leonard Reid HouseBuilding · listed 2002Rosemary CemeterySite · listed 2003Bryson-Crane HouseBuilding · listed 2005Central-Cocoanut Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2005Laurel Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Revere Quality Institute HouseBuilding · listed 2008William Martin Armistead HouseBuilding · listed 2009Downtown Sarasota Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2009Chidsey LibraryBuilding · listed 2011Rudolph, Paul, Sarasota High School AdditionBuilding · listed 2012Scott Commercial BuildingBuilding · listed 2016Umbrella HouseBuilding · listed 2019Sarasota Garden CenterBuilding · listed 2022Caples'-Ringlings' Estates Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1982Burns Court Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1984Downtown Sarasota Historic District Boundary DecreaseDistrict · listed 2010Charles E. Leigh HouseBuilding · listed 2019Sarasota County Chamber of Commerce BuildingBuilding · listed 2020Markowitz HouseBuilding · listed 2022Newtown Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2024St. Paul Lutheran ChurchBuilding · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

53 famous people were born in Sarasota

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Sarasota came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sarasota.

Read it all →

Around 1883 to 1885, The Florida Mortgage and Investment Company of Edinburgh bought 60,000 acres (240 km2) for development in what is now Sarasota. Many Scottish people began to arrive in Sarasota in December 1885. The municipal government of Sarasota was established when it was incorporated as a town on October 14, 1902. John Hamilton Gillespie was the first Mayor of the town government. When reincorporated with a city form of government on May 13, 1913, A. B. Edwards became the first mayor of the city government.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Sarasota, 1763 to 1996

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1763
    FoundingSarasota is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Florida - Sarasota County - ED 58-1A, ED …
  5. 1878Post officeThe Sarasota post office opens
  6. 1895Post officeThe Hayden post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveJohn Miller 1937 drawing of Amish village ghost bridge in Pinecraft
  9. 1908Post officeThe Hayden post office closes
  10. 1913BuiltSarasota High School is built
  11. 1917In the archiveNaval-militia-right-before-leaving
  12. 1926BuiltSarasota County Courthouse is built
  13. 1926BuiltBay Haven School is built
  14. 1929BuiltSeagate is built
  15. 1944On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1951Born hereStephen Root is born here
  17. 1971Born hereCarla Gugino is born here
  18. 1992Born hereAshley Rickards is born here
  19. 1996Born hereAustin Abrams is born here
By decade

Sarasota, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Sarasota on the map, 1944 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sarasota. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sarasota on the 1944 USGS mapSarasota on the 1973 USGS mapSarasota on the 1987 USGS mapSarasota on the 1994 USGS map1944Sarasota sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sarasota.

Every building

Sarasota, building by building, 1913–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Sarasota fire insurance map, 1913, sheet 11913Sheet 1 of 5
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Florida - Sarasota County - ED 58-1A, ED 58-1B
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - Florida - Sarasota County - ED 58-1A, ED 58-1B, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Sarasota’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Sarasota, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00019201940196019802000202054,842

Grew from 840 people in 1910 to 54,842 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sarasota’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Sarasota’s post office has been open since 1878. Another post office, Hayden, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sarasota
1878–today
Hayden
1895–1908
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Sarasota HeightsSiesta KeySouth Trail

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Sarasota’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sarasota’s history

What year was Sarasota founded?

In 1763, according to Wikidata. Sarasota’s post office opened in 1878, and the census of 1910 counted 840 people here.

How does Sarasota rank for history?

Sarasota is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #9 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sarasota?

69 listings: 58 buildings, 10 historic districts with 1,378 contributing buildings, and 2 sites. 1,452 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Sarasota?

5% of Sarasota’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (70), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.