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B−History
History · Miami Beach

Miami Beach dates to 1915, and 13 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #66 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Miami Beach was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. 13 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 1,736 buildings between them. Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1920.

1915founded
13on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
51famous people
From Miami Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Miami Beach began

When was Miami Beach founded?

1915

Miami Beach dates its founding to 1915 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 644 in 19202020 census: 82,890111 years

How historic is Miami Beach?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1870.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Miami Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Miami Beach is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #66 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Miami Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 90%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Miami Beach’s 213 sits above most of its state (97% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 1,745 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.0 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1915.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Miami Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

13 listings protect 1,745 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
13
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,745
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Miami Beach Architectural District
All 13 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

51 famous people were born in Miami Beach

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Miami Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Miami Beach.

Read it all →

In 1870, father and son Henry and Charles Lum purchased land on Miami Beach for 75 cents an acre. The first structure built on this uninhabited oceanfront was the Biscayne House of Refuge, constructed in 1876 by the United States Life-Saving Service through an executive order issued by President Ulysses S. Grant, at approximately 72nd Street. Its purpose was to provide food, water, and a return to civilization for people who were shipwrecked. The structure, which had fallen into disuse by the time the Life-Saving Service became the U.S. Coast Guard in 1915, was destroyed in the 1926 Miami Hurricane and never rebuilt.

ChaptersTimeline

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Miami Beach, 1870 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870Post officeThe Biscayne post office opens
  3. 1890In the archivePolo at Miami Beach, Florida
  4. 20th century
  5. 1902In the archiveHotel Wofford
  6. 1915
    FoundingMiami Beach is established
  7. 1915BuiltMiami Beach Architectural District is built
  8. 1918In the archiveMiami Beach beach scene
  9. 1918Post officeThe Biscayne post office closes
  10. 1920In the archiveFirst Annual Palm Fete, Dec. 7 to 11, 1920, Miami, Florida; The Bathing Suit Parade at
  11. 1930In the archiveLa Gorce, 1930
  12. 1936BuiltOcean Spray Hotel is built
  13. 1940BuiltCadillac Hotel is built
  14. 1945Born hereEverett McGill is born here
  15. 1954BuiltFontainebleau Hotel is built
  16. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1965Born hereCheryl Hines is born here
  18. 1969Born hereBrett Ratner is born here
  19. 1977Born hereLaila Ali is born here
  20. 1999Post officeThe Miami Beach post office opens
By decade

Miami Beach, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Miami Beach on the map, 1956 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Miami Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Miami Beach on the 1956 USGS mapMiami Beach on the 1981 USGS map1956Miami sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Miami Beach.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Polo at Miami Beach, Florida
Retake this viewPolo at Miami Beach, Florida, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Miami Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Miami Beach, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000192019401960198020002020Peak: 96,298

Between 644 and 96,298 people in every census since 1920.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Miami Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Miami Beach’s post office has been open since 1999. Another post office, Biscayne, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Biscayne
1870–1918
Miami Beach
1999–today
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Atlantic HeightsFisher IslandIsle of NormandyNormandy Shores
Gone or out of use
Harding ParkparkNorth Bay ParkparkPier ParkparkSouth Beach SchoolschoolSouth Shore ParkparkThe Lear Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Miami Beach’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Miami Beach’s history

What year was Miami Beach founded?

In 1915, according to Wikidata. Miami Beach’s post office opened in 1870, and the census of 1920 counted 644 people here.

How does Miami Beach rank for history?

Miami Beach is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #66 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Miami Beach?

13 listings: 7 buildings, 4 historic districts with 1,736 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 1,745 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Miami Beach?

9% of Miami Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.0 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (13), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.