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C+History
History · Lake Wales

Lake Wales dates to 1911, and 19 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #107 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Lake Wales was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1991. 19 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Bok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 311 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1920 on, and the census since 1920.

1911founded
19on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
18famous people
From Lake Wales’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lake Wales began

When was Lake Wales founded?

1911

Lake Wales dates its founding to 1911 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1920.

First census: 796 in 19202020 census: 16,361115 years

How historic is Lake Wales?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1912.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lake Wales’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lake Wales is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #107 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lake Wales’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 83%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lake Wales’ 199 sits above most of its state (96% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 334 historic buildings outnumber those of 96% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1911.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lake Wales’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

19 listings protect 334 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
19
National Historic Landmark
1
Bok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower
historic buildings protected
334
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Bok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower
All 19 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

18 famous people were born in Lake Wales

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Lake Wales came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lake Wales.

Read it all →

A survey by W. A. Williams and J. Jackson, deputy surveyors of the State of Florida was made of the region around present-day Lake Wales. The area was considered to be uninhabitable by early settlers. By 1879, the land around the present city was surveyed again by Sidney Irving Wailes, an agent for the Florida Land and Improvement Co., who changed the name of a lake, then known as Watts Lake, to Lake Wailes.

In 1902, G. V. Tillman scouted the region of Lake Wales and saw the potential for turpentine, citrus, and other industries. He developed the idea to settle the area around Lake Wailes.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lake Wales, 1865 to 1993

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865In the archiveDrawing of a black Union Army infantryman
  3. 20th century
  4. 1908In the archiveThe magnificent Singing Tower
  5. 1911
    FoundingLake Wales is established
  6. 1912Post officeThe Lake Wales post office opens
  7. 1930In the archiveBok Singing Tower Lake Wales, Fla
  8. 1931BuiltChalet Suzanne is built
  9. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)]
  10. 1951In the archiveCamp Mack 1951
  11. 1952On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1971Born hereVin Baker is born here
  13. 1982Born hereAmar'e Stoudemire is born here
  14. 1985Born hereWade Davis is born here
  15. 1988Born hereDominique Jones is born here
  16. 1993LandmarkBok Mountain Lake Sanctuary and Singing Tower named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Lake Wales, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lake Wales on the map, 1952 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lake Wales. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lake Wales on the 1952 USGS mapLake Wales on the 1972 USGS mapLake Wales on the 1987 USGS map1952Lake Wales sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lake Wales.

Every building

Lake Wales, building by building, 1920–1924

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lake Wales fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Drawing of a black Union Army infantryman
Retake this viewDrawing of a black Union Army infantryman, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lake Wales’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Lake Wales, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00019201940196019802000202016,361

Grew from 796 people in 1920 to 16,361 in 2020, more than tenfold.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lake Wales’ Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lake Wales’s post office has been open since 1912.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Laurel Mobile Home ParkTower Lakes Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Maxairpark Airportairport
1cemetery inside Lake Wales
Garden

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Lake Wales’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lake Wales’ history

What year was Lake Wales founded?

In 1911, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lake Wales’ post office opened in 1912, and the census of 1920 counted 796 people here.

How does Lake Wales rank for history?

Lake Wales is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #107 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lake Wales?

19 listings: 12 buildings, 5 historic districts with 311 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 334 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lake Wales?

4% of Lake Wales’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (19), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.