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Southernmost point buoy, NE viewPhoto: Radomianin · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Key West

Unemployment in Key West (2.2%) is lower than in 82% of U.S. towns

About two in three stay in Key West for work; outside it, Stock Island is the main destination (2%, 2 miles). Key West grades B for jobs and income and A+ for walkability. For a town this walkable, transit is thin: about 5.2 trips an hour at the evening peak near the typical resident, next to 31.0 in Miami.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Key West stands out on work

Commutes from Key West are quick

The average trip to work takes 15 minutes, against 28 across Florida. That’s about 100 hours a year less on the road than the typical Florida worker. Time on the road ↓

Most jobs in Key West go to people who live here

Of the 16,814 jobs based in Key West, 48% are held by Key West residents. In most towns, people from elsewhere hold most of the local jobs. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Key West’s grade explained

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Key West is better than 62% of U.S. towns, #228 of 638 in Florida. Unemployment holds Key West’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 41% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $87,037 (±$11,382) · FL $74,568 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 65% of U.S. towns
Poverty 10.9% · FL 12.6% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 44% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.2% (±0.9) · FL 4.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 82% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 41% of U.S. towns
Florida towns we grade 638 towns#228 of 638
B−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Key West could be anywhere from B− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Time on the road from Key West: about 15 minutes

A year of commuting
113 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.7 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Key West15 min
Florida28 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
12%

of Key West workers work from home, vs 16% across Florida. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Key West gets to work
66%Drive alone
8%Carpool
<1%Transit
4%Walk
12%Bike
8%Other

Share of the 13,009 commuters (the 12% who work from home are left out). Across Florida: 83% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

In and out of Key West on a workday

On a workday 4,276 residents head out to work, 8,007 work right here, and 8,807 people come in from elsewhere.

4,276live here, work elsewhere
8,007live and work here
8,807work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night25,000
Workday30,000
25,000live here− 4,300head out to work+ 8,800come in to work= 30,000on a workday

About 30,000 people are in Key West on a workday afternoon, 18% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.37 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Key West goes to work

Key WestIslamorada, Village of Islands: 90 residents work here (1%)Miami Beach: 67 residents work here (1%)Marathon: 126 residents work here (1%)Doral: 86 residents work here (1%)HomesteadMiami: 161 residents work here (1%)Fort Lauderdale: 120 residents work here (1%)Hollywood: 70 residents work here (1%)Stock Island: 297 residents work here (2%)Big Coppitt KeyTavernierCudjoe KeyBig Pine Key: 90 residents work here (1%)Key LargoStock IslandMiamiMarathonFort LauderdaleIslamorada, Village of IslandsBig Pine KeyKey West
1
Key West (in town)right here
65%8,007
2
Stock Island2.2 mi away
2%297
3
Miami128.8 mi away
1%161
4
Marathon48.5 mi away
1%126
5
Fort Lauderdale149 mi away
1%120
7
Big Pine Key27.2 mi away
1%90
8
Doral123.8 mi away
1%86
9
Hollywood142.8 mi away
1%70
10
Miami Beach133.5 mi away
1%67
Everywhere elseother towns and states
26%3,169
The top trips

Where Key West clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Key West is a services town

16,814 jobs are based in Key West.

Jobs based in Key WestJobs Key West residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms3%6%
Trade, transport & utilities15%19%
Services: health, schools, offices82%75%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less11%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%29%
Over $3,333 a month65%58%

Who does it

29 or younger16%18%
30 to 5455%54%
55 and older28%28%
+14%

Jobs based in Key West, 2013 → 2023: 14,721 → 16,814. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Key West’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Key West to work

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miStock Island: 2% · 2.2 miMiami: 1% · 128.8 miMarathon: 1% · 48.5 miFort Lauderdale: 1% · 149 miIslamorada, Village of Islands: 1% · 82.7 miBig Pine Key: 1% · 27.2 miDoral: 1% · 123.8 miHollywood: 1% · 142.8 miMiami Beach: 1% · 133.5 miStock Island 2%Miami 1%Marathon 1%Fort Lauderdale 1%Islamorada, Village of Islands 1%Key West
Key WestTop destinations (size = commuters)
69%Under 10 mi8,464 residents
1%10–24 mi111 residents
2%25–50 mi221 residents
28%Over 50 mi3,479 residents

About 28% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Key West is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Key West is among the most walkable U.S. towns, #3 of 638 in Florida. Both inputs place Key West near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 15.0 of 20 · typical FL town 9.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 98% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 16.8% of commuters · FL 3.6% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 96% of U.S. towns
Florida towns we grade 638 towns#3 of 638
A+A+

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 14,801 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 84% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 52% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 5.2 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 85% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Miami31.0
Key West5.2

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 10.8% of Key West households have no vehicle (Florida 6.0%, U.S. 8.4%). <1% of Key West’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Key West is 928th among 1,688 U.S. towns of 17,000 to 34,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1West Springfield VA22,532$163K1.9%1.7%3%A+
2Mountain Brook AL21,661$201K3.2%1.2%8%A+
3Lake Forest IL19,731$235K3.5%1.8%12%A+
…
49Pinecrest FL18,635$206K4.3%3.0%6%A+
…
66Lake Butler FL17,125$183K3.7%2.7%3%A+
…
92Palm Valley FL19,796$117K4.2%1.2%13%A+
…
926Maple Shade Township NJ20,556$79K13.2%4.4%5%B
927Lebanon IN17,913$65K7.9%3.7%24%B
928Key West FL24,999$87K10.9%2.2%65%B
929Four Square Mile CO23,024$81K14.8%3.9%3%B
930Laurel VA18,721$74K8.4%5.0%4%B
…
1,688Nogales AZ19,495$43K28.0%15.7%37%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Key West, the top three, the last and three more from Florida.

Next door

The towns around Key West

Jobs & commute next door

TownKey West workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Key West–BA+15 min$87,037
Stock Island2%B−A+13 min$65,515

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Stock Island. Darker towns draw more of Key West’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Key West: questions

What is the median household income in Key West?

$87,037 (±$11,382) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,568 across Florida and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Key West?

10.9%, against 12.6% across Florida and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Key West?

15 minutes each way on average, against 28 across Florida and 26 nationally. 12% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Key West work?

65% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Stock Island (2%, 2 mi), Miami (1%, 129 mi), Marathon (1%, 48 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Key West walkable?

Key West is among the most walkable U.S. towns (Walkability A+): an EPA walkability index of 15.0 out of 20, and 17% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Key West without a car?

<1% of commuters take transit and 11% of households have no car. 52% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Key West, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Key West

Key West home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.