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Jacksonville Beach, FloridaPhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Jacksonville Beach · FEMA

Jacksonville Beach’s building-damage rate from coastal flooding is in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jacksonville Beach gets a B− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns, #34 of 638 in Florida. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (48%), then hurricanes (33%). Flood insurance has paid 453 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 52%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#34 of 638 in Florida
Hazard risk
B−#34 of 638
in Florida · lower than 52% of U.S. towns
Main hazard
River and rain flooding
48% of expected building damage
Flood claims
453
paid since 1978 · $15.6M
Flooded more than once
48
properties · 9 “severe repetitive loss”
Flood insurance
20% off
Community discount (class 6)

What stands out about Jacksonville Beach’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Jacksonville Beach faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

48%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Hurricanes

33%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 87% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 3 years in the area

Coastal flooding

12%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Tornadoes Hail Wildfire Strong wind Cold waves Winter storms Ice storms Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
AvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 8% of Jacksonville Beach’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Jacksonville Beach’s grade

River and rain flooding is 48% of the building damage FEMA expects in Jacksonville Beach, and Jacksonville Beach’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts. Coastal flooding adds 12%, at a rate in the top 2% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Jacksonville Beach sits
Jacksonville Beach
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− #34 of 638 in Florida; lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Jacksonville Beach’s residents live in 7 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding48%Hurricanes33%Coastal flooding12%Everything else7%

The typical Florida town has higher expected damage than 79% of U.S. towns; within the state, Jacksonville Beach has less expected damage per building than 95% of Florida towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $8.0M a year in losses across Jacksonville Beach: $6.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 7 census tracts by where Jacksonville Beach’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Jacksonville Beach flood? Yes: 453 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Jacksonville Beach, from FEMA’s records: 34.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 54 claims1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 12 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 2 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 3 claims1992: 13 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 27 claims1996: 8 claims1997: 5 claims1998: 1 claim1999: 3 claims2000: 48 claims2001: 4 claims2002: 8 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 2 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 16 claims2008: 5 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 21 claims2012: 6 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 3 claims2016: 159 claims2017: 35 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 15 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197920002016
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Matthew155 claims · $11.3M
  • Hurricane Irma34 claims · $1.2M
  • Hurricane Nicole10 claims · $334K
453
paid claims since 1978
$15.6M
paid to owners
48
homes flooded more than once
$34K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (9)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount20% off flood insurance

Jacksonville Beach is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Duval County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
10buildings retrofitted against wind
1flood-prone property bought out and cleared
Disasters

11 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Jacksonville Beach

Disasters that paid out in Jacksonville Beach itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Jacksonville Beach), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2024Hurricane Milton114 households applied for aid$22K aid approved
  2. 2024Hurricane Helene65 households applied for aid$33K aid approved
  3. 2017Hurricane Irma885 households applied for aid$223K aid approved$2.0M to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs34 flood claims paid for it, $1.2M
  4. 2016Hurricane Matthew227 households applied for aid$207K aid approved$1.5M to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs155 flood claims paid for it, $11.3M
  5. 2012Tropical Storm Debby12 households applied for aid$14K aid approved$17K to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs5 flood claims paid for it, $130K
  6. 2008Tropical Storm Fay26 households applied for aid$5K aid approved$333K to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs5 flood claims paid for it, $36K
Show all 11
  1. 2004Hurricane Jeanne71 households applied for aid$50K aid approved$74K to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs
  2. 2004Hurricane Ivan6 households applied for aid$1K aid approved
  3. 2004Hurricane Frances137 households applied for aid$89K aid approved$749K to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs
  4. 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley9 households applied for aid$1K aid approved$44K to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs
  5. 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations$369K to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs3 flood claims paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Jacksonville BeachDuval County only

Duval County has had 27 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often hurricanes and tropical storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 2 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Duval County, 1999–2000.

Were you here?

Old photos of Jacksonville Beach after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Jacksonville Beach archive →
Next door

Jacksonville Beach and its neighbors

Jacksonville Beach has the lowest expected damage per building of the 4 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Jacksonville BeachB−less damage than 52%river and rain flooding453
Neptune BeachB−less damage than 51%river and rain flooding59
JacksonvilleC+more damage than 56%river and rain flooding3,865
Palm ValleyC−more damage than 76%river and rain flooding76

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Jacksonville Beach faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hurricane season
  • The season runs June through November and peaks from mid-August to mid-October.
  • Bring in porch furniture and anything the wind can throw.
  • Fill the gas tank and charge phones before the storm arrives.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the tide surges
  • Know your evacuation zone and the way off the coast.
  • Storm surge comes fast: leave when you’re told, not when the water arrives.
  • Move cars to high ground before king tides and nor’easters.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Jacksonville Beach residents get 20% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Jacksonville Beach

Is Jacksonville Beach at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Jacksonville Beach has lower expected damage per building than 52% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk, #34 of 638 in Florida. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (48%) and hurricanes (33%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Jacksonville Beach flood?

Flood insurance has paid 453 claims in Jacksonville Beach since 1978, $15.6M in all, or 34.8 per 1,000 homes, more than 90% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 48 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Matthew (155).

Is Jacksonville Beach in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Duval County, 60% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 6.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Jacksonville Beach?

Jacksonville Beach is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 6), which takes 20% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Jacksonville Beach?

By FEMA money that reached Jacksonville Beach, Hurricane Irma (2017): 885 households applied for aid, $223K approved, and $2.0M to the City of Jacksonville Beach for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Matthew: 155 paid, $11.3M.

Is Jacksonville Beach at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (48%), and Jacksonville Beach’s rate for it is lower than 71% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Jacksonville Beach.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Jacksonville Beach’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.