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C+History
History · Hawthorne

Hawthorne dates to 1881, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Hawthorne was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1976. Its Register listing is the Hawthorne Cemetery. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1900.

1881founded
1on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
3famous people
From Hawthorne’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Hawthorne began

When was Hawthorne founded?

1881

Hawthorne dates its founding to 1881 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 296 in 19002020 census: 1,478145 years

How historic is Hawthorne?

C+

More historic than 45% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1880.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hawthorne’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hawthorne is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hawthorne’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 45%
NewerOlder

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hawthorne’s 6.2 sits above most of its state (82% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1881.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hawthorne’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hawthorne’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hawthorne’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hawthorne came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hawthorne.

Read it all →

People have been living in the Hawthorne area since the mid-Woodland period; a Cades Pond culture (100–600 CE) mound is near the city, and an Alachua culture (600–1700 CE) campsite was found in Hawthorne with aboriginal ceramics and lithics. Timucua-speaking natives were living in North Florida when the Spanish arrived during the 16th century. Natives in Alachua County were allied with Chief Potano, and those in Palatka were allied with Chief Utina. In 1774, William Bartram traveled between western Alachua County and the Palatka area on what he called an "old Spanish highway", an "old Indian and trading trail" which passed through the Hawthorne area. Hawthorne's history is tied to its crossroads.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Hawthorne, 1880 to 1985

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Hawthorn post office opens
  3. 1881
    FoundingHawthorne is established
  4. 1890In the archiveUntitled photo
  5. 20th century
  6. 1900In the archiveHawthorne railroad station
  7. 1908Born hereDon Pelham is born here
  8. 1914In the archiveHawthorne, Florida Railroad Station, 1914
  9. 1927Born hereJames B. Edwards is born here
  10. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1950Post officeThe Hawthorn post office closes
  12. 1950Post officeThe Hawthorne post office opens
  13. 1985Born hereCornelius Ingram is born here
By decade

Hawthorne, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Hawthorne on the map, 1943 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hawthorne. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hawthorne on the 1943 USGS mapHawthorne on the 1966 USGS mapHawthorne on the 1981 USGS map1943Hawthorn sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hawthorne.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Untitled photo
Retake this viewUntitled photo, c. 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Hawthorne’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Hawthorne

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2015
Hawthorne Cemetery

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hawthorne, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,60019001920194019601980200020201,478

Grew from 296 people in 1900 to 1,478 in 2020, 4 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hawthorne’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Hawthorne

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Hawthorne’s post office has been open since 1950. Another post office, Hawthorn, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hawthorn
1880–1950
Hawthorne
1950–today
18801950today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hawthorne
Hawthorne Baptist ChurchMorrison

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Hawthorne’s history

What year was Hawthorne founded?

In 1881, according to Wikidata. Hawthorne’s post office opened in 1880, and the census of 1900 counted 296 people here.

How does Hawthorne rank for history?

Hawthorne is more historic than 45% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hawthorne?

One place: the Hawthorne Cemetery (listed 2015).

How old are the homes in Hawthorne?

7% of Hawthorne’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.