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Clay County CourthouseClay County Courthouse · Photo: Ebyabe · CC BY-SA 3.0
Town Hall · Green Cove Springs

How is Green Cove Springs run?

Green Cove Springs’ city government spent $12.2 million on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2023, about $1,243 per resident. Water and other utilities ($18.1 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Day-to-day spending, 2023
$12.2M
year to September 30, 2023
Per resident, 2023
$1,243
In 2022: $1,350, less than 59% of 97 similar cities
Long-term debt
$22.4M
end of FY2023, reported
City staff, 2022
101
full-time · 18 part-time · March payroll $482,712
Typical tax bill
$2,698
0.73% of home value · FL 0.76%

What stands out about how Green Cove Springs is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Your share of the 2023 budget

About $1,243 per resident a year, or $3.41 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 29%.

Where the money comes from
Utility sales 52%Fees & charges 15%Sales taxes 9%From the federal government 7%From the state 6%Property taxes 6%Interest, fines & other 5%Other taxes & licenses 1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $1 million; interest on debt $238,000. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $31.5 million.
Compared with similar places

$1,350 per resident in 2022, close to the middle of similar cities

Green Cove Springs’ day-to-day spending in 2022 ($1,350 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 97 Florida cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,451, and the middle half spent $1,034–$2,140. Green Cove Springs spent less than 59% of them.

Middle half of the group, $1,034–$2,140Median $1,451Green Cove Springs

Includes sewer and trash ($3.1 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
97

Florida cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Green Cove Springs itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending has held about steady since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Green Cove Springs reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$12 million
2023$12.2 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,350 · 2023: $1,243. Per resident it went from $1,350 to $1,243 (down 8%), partly because the Census population behind it changed from 8,920 to 9,784.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $2,698 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.73% of the home’s value, vs 0.76% across Florida.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Florida$2,730
Green Cove Springs$2,698
$2,698
typical bill a year
0.73%
effective rate
$371,000
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Green Cove Springs’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Green Cove Springs’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Green Cove Springs →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Green Cove Springs

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

See greencovesprings.com for Green Cove Springs’ current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Green Cove Springs yet.greencovesprings.com ↗
Agendas

Green Cove Springs’ meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on greencovesprings.com ↗.

Who works for Green Cove Springs

One full-time city employee for every 97 residents

On the payroll in March 2022, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2023 finance file (9,784).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2022

Police26 + 8 pt
Water & other utilities20 + 2 pt
Administration & buildings13
Roads & transportation12 + 1 pt
Sewer & trash10
Parks & libraries3 + 6 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections1
Other16 + 1 pt
101
full-time
18
part-time
$482,712
payroll for March 2022
$5.8M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$54,500
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
21
sworn police officers
Compared, 2022.Green Cove Springs had 11.3 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022. The median for the 81 of the 97 Florida cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 9.7: Green Cove Springs had more than 63% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Clay County School District

Green Cove Springs’ K–12 school district, shared with Keystone Heights, Orange Park, Penney Farms. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Green Cove Springs →
$10,782
per pupil · FL $13,006
39,362
students
$48.9 million
long-term debt

Of the $10,782 per pupil, $6,522 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 36%State 53%Federal 11%

Florida districts overall: 55% local, 29% state, 15% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Green Cove Springs’ votes are counted by county

Florida reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Green Cove Springs alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Clay County’s results.

President · Clay County’s results127,302 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican68.9%87,711 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat29.8%37,926 votes

Others: 1.3% (1,665 votes).

Most votes in Clay County: Donald J Trump

Florida: Trump 56.1%, Harris 43.0%

The county’s page

100% of Green Cove Springs lies in Clay County. Every 2024 race in Clay County is on the county’s page.

Clay County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Green Cove Springs

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Green Cove Springs.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
  2. 2
    Florida HouseState representatives
  3. 3
    Florida SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Florida

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Reach Green Cove Springs’ government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Green Cove Springs’ government

How much does Green Cove Springs spend per resident?

About $1,243 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2023, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $1,350 was less than 59% of 97 Florida cities of 2,500–9,999 that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Green Cove Springs?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,698 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.73% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.76% across Florida. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see greencovesprings.com.

Who runs Green Cove Springs’ government?

See greencovesprings.com for current officials. We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Green Cove Springs yet.

How did Green Cove Springs vote in 2024?

Florida counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Green Cove Springs alone. Clay County, where 100% of Green Cove Springs lies, voted Trump 68.9%, Harris 29.8% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Green Cove Springs?

101 full-time and 18 part-time employees in March 2022, with a March payroll of $482,712 (about $5.8M a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Green Cove Springs in the state legislature?

State Senate District 6 (Jennifer Bradley) and State House District 20 (Judson Sapp). The House district also covers seven other towns. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Green Cove Springs’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →