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D−History
History · Eglin AFB

Eglin AFB dates to 1935

More historic than 3% of U.S. towns · #581 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Eglin AFB was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2013. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1938 on, and the census since 1990.

1935founded
0on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
From Eglin AFB’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Eglin AFB began

When was Eglin AFB founded?

1935

Eglin AFB dates its founding to 1935 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1990.

First census: 8,347 in 19902020 census: 3,00691 years

How historic is Eglin AFB?

D−

More historic than 3% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Eglin AFB’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Eglin AFB is more historic than 3% of U.S. towns, #581 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Eglin AFB’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 3%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 9%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Eglin AFB’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (33% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1935.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Eglin AFB’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Eglin AFB, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1950s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Eglin AFB came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Eglin AFB.

Read it all →

In 1931, personnel of the Air Corps Tactical School, newly relocated to Maxwell Field, Alabama, sought a location for a bombing and gunnery range. They saw the potential of the sparsely populated forested areas surrounding Valparaiso and the vast expanse of the adjacent Gulf of Mexico.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Eglin AFB, 1935 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1935
    FoundingEglin AFB is established
  3. 1938On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1950In the archiveA-26 Invader drops parafrag bombs at Eglin AFB 1950
  5. 1960In the archiveAmerican Electric Piranha
  6. 1981In the archiveA "prisoner of war" is blindfolded, and then taken to a holding area, to await transporta…
On the map

Eglin AFB on the map, 1938 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Eglin AFB. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Eglin AFB on the 1938 USGS mapEglin AFB on the 1956 USGS mapEglin AFB on the 1970 USGS mapEglin AFB on the 1987 USGS mapEglin AFB on the 1994 USGS map1938Mary Esther sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Eglin AFB.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

A-26 Invader drops parafrag bombs at Eglin AFB 1950
Retake this viewA-26 Invader drops parafrag bombs at Eglin AFB 1950, 1950

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Eglin AFB’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Eglin AFB, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00020002020Peak: 8,347

Between 2,274 and 8,347 people in every census since 1990.

4 censuses, 1990–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Eglin AFB’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Eglin Village

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Eglin AFB’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Eglin AFB’s history

What year was Eglin AFB founded?

In 1935, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1990 counted 8,347 people here.

How does Eglin AFB rank for history?

Eglin AFB is more historic than 3% of U.S. towns, #581 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Eglin AFB?

0.0% of Eglin AFB’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 2013.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.