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B+History
History · Crescent City

Crescent City dates to 1852, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 212 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1970 on, and the census since 1890.

1852founded
2on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Crescent City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Crescent City began

When was Crescent City founded?

1852

Crescent City dates its founding to 1852 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 554 in 18902020 census: 1,654174 years

How historic is Crescent City?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1876.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Crescent City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Crescent City is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Crescent City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Crescent City’s 1,096 sits above most of its state (100% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 213 historic buildings outnumber those of 94% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). Two sources give 1852.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Crescent City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

2 listings protect 213 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
213
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Hubbard House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne2
Shingle Style1
Italianate1
Romanesque1
Colonial Revival1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Crescent City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Crescent City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Crescent City, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001900192019401960198020002020554 in 1890Low: 352

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1900, then grew 4-fold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Crescent City’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Crescent City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Crescent City.

Read it all →

Crescent City was first settled by non-indigenous people in 1852, and was then known as the "Old Oliver Plantation" until it was platted as "Crescent City" in 1876.

The City of Crescent City was officially incorporated as a municipality in 1883, and formally incorporated as a city two years later, in 1885.

A. Philip Randolph, the founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, was born in Crescent City in 1889. Randolph would become a prominent civil rights leader, especially during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. Randolph Street in Crescent City is named after this influential figure.

Crescent City has two listings on the National Register of Historic Places, Hubbard House and the Crescent City Historic District.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Crescent City, 1852 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852
    FoundingCrescent City is established
  3. 1876Post officeThe Crescent City post office opens
  4. 1889Born hereA. Philip Randolph is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1923Born hereGlen P. Robinson is born here
  7. 1940In the archiveFlorida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)]
  8. 1970On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1975Born hereClarence Williams is born here
  10. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 1,859
  11. 1994Born hereCaleb Brantley is born here
By decade

Crescent City, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Crescent City on the map, 1970 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Crescent City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Crescent City on the 1970 USGS mapCrescent City on the 1980 USGS mapCrescent City on the 1994 USGS map1970Crescent City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Crescent City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Florida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)]
Retake this viewFlorida [Hamilton County - Sarasota County (part)], 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Crescent City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Crescent City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Crescent City’s post office has been open since 1876.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Lake Crescent Mobile Home Park
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Crescent City
EdenGreenwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Crescent City’s history

What year was Crescent City founded?

In 1852, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Crescent City’s post office opened in 1876, and the census of 1890 counted 554 people here.

How does Crescent City rank for history?

Crescent City is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Crescent City?

Two places: the Hubbard House (listed 1973) and the Crescent City Historic District (1996).

How old are the homes in Crescent City?

12% of Crescent City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.