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BHistory
History · Bonifay

Bonifay dates to 1882, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #42 of 638 in Florida. What drives it

Most of Bonifay was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 31 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1951 on, and the census since 1910.

1882founded
1on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
5famous people
From Bonifay’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bonifay began

When was Bonifay founded?

1882

Bonifay dates its founding to 1882 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 922 in 19102020 census: 2,759144 years

How historic is Bonifay?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1883.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bonifay’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bonifay is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #42 of 638 in Florida. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bonifay’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
Florida towns of 2,500+ (638)Ahead of 94%

Few Florida towns list much on the Register (a typical Florida town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bonifay’s 111 sits above most of its state (94% of Florida towns have fewer) while its 31 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.4 points). Two sources give 1882.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bonifay’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Bonifay’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Bonifay’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

1 listing protects 31 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
31
each building in a district counts
first listed
2020
Downtown Bonifay Historic District
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bonifay, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,078

Peaked at 4,078 in 2000; 2,759 people lived here in 2020.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bonifay’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Bonifay came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bonifay.

Read it all →

Bonifay was founded in 1882 when the Pensacola and Atlantic Railroad was built across the Florida Panhandle, and was named by P&A executive W. D. Chipley for Frank Bonifay, member of a prominent family who had a brick-making factory in Pensacola where the P&A was headquartered. Frank Bonifay bought a stake in the P&A, which in 1891 was merged into the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, which after several more mergers became part of CSX Transportation in 1986.

It was officially incorporated as a municipality in 1886, as the "Town of Bonifay", and was reincorporated as the City of Bonifay in 1921.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bonifay, 1882 to 2000

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882
    FoundingBonifay is established
  3. 1883Post officeThe Bonifay post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1908Born hereGeorgia Boy Williams is born here
  6. 1929Born hereJerry G. Melvin is born here
  7. 1943Born hereRonald Johnson is born here
  8. 1951On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1979In the archiveAdam's Barber Shop pole
  10. 1990In the archiveTasty Burger Restaurant sign, Route 90
  11. 1994Born hereChris Walker is born here
  12. 21st century
  13. 2000CensusPopulation peaks at 4,078
By decade

Bonifay, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1970s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bonifay on the map, 1951 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bonifay. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bonifay on the 1951 USGS mapBonifay on the 1982 USGS map1951Bonifay sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bonifay.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Adam's Barber Shop pole
Retake this viewAdam's Barber Shop pole, 1979

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bonifay’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

5 famous people were born in Bonifay

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Bonifay’s history

What year was Bonifay founded?

In 1882, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bonifay’s post office opened in 1883, and the census of 1910 counted 922 people here.

How does Bonifay rank for history?

Bonifay is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #42 of 638 in Florida. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bonifay?

One place: the Downtown Bonifay Historic District (listed 2020).

How old are the homes in Bonifay?

8% of Bonifay’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.4 points), against a typical 0.6% for a Florida town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.