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AHistory
History · Milford

Milford dates to 1680, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #5 of 37 in Delaware. What drives it

20 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 169 buildings between them. Below: 24 old photos and papers, maps from 1918 on, and the census since 1860.

1680founded
20on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
24old photos & papers
19famous people
From Milford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Milford began

When was Milford founded?

1680

Milford dates its founding to 1680 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,178 in 18602020 census: 11,190346 years

How historic is Milford?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1795.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Milford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Milford is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #5 of 37 in Delaware. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Milford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
Delaware towns of 2,500+ (37)Ahead of 89%

Delaware towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Delaware town has 29.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Milford’s 160 sits above most of its state (72% of Delaware towns have fewer) while its 205 historic buildings outnumber those of 93% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1680.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.1 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Milford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

20 listings protect 205 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
20
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
205
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Parson Thorne Mansion
All 20 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

By decade

Milford, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
The story

How Milford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Milford.

Read it all →

The Kent County side of Milford was first settled in 1680 by Henry Bowan on what was known as the Saw Mill Range. A century later the Reverend Sydenham Thorne built a dam across the Mispillion River to generate power for his gristmill and sawmill. Around the same time, Joseph Oliver laid out the first city streets and plots nearby on a part of his plantation. Soon a number of homes and businesses appeared along Front Street. The city was incorporated February 5, 1807.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Milford, 1680 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1680
    FoundingMilford is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1795Post officeThe Milford post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1817Born hereGeorge P. Fisher is born here
  7. 1841Born hereJohn W. Causey is born here
  8. 1849Born hereWilliam T. Watson is born here
  9. 1854In the archiveRecto Bank of Milford (Delaware) 1 dollar 1854
  10. 20th century
  11. 1906In the archiveWalnut Street
  12. 1918On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1923In the archiveMilford DE Presby PHS924
  14. 1935Born hereRuth Ann Minner is born here
  15. 1940In the archiveConnecticut -New Haven County - -Windham County- -- Delaware -entire state- -- District o…
  16. 1968In the archiveBUILDING IN CONTEXT, VIEW EAST - Delaware State Bridge No. 21A, Operator's House, Spannin…
  17. 1989In the archiveMispillion Lighthouse, East Elevation - Mispillion Lighthouse, South bank of Mispillion R…
On the map

Milford on the map, 1918 to 1993

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Milford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Milford on the 1918 USGS mapMilford on the 1938 USGS mapMilford on the 1944 USGS mapMilford on the 1954 USGS mapMilford on the 1982 USGS mapMilford on the 1993 USGS map1918Cedar Creek sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Milford.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Recto Bank of Milford (Delaware) 1 dollar 1854
Retake this viewRecto Bank of Milford (Delaware) 1 dollar 1854, 1854

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Milford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Milford, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019001950200011,190

Grew from 1,178 people in 1860 to 11,190 in 2020, 9 times over.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Milford’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

19 famous people were born in Milford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Milford’s post office has been open since 1795.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bowen LandingEvergreen AcresKnotts LandingMilford CrossingNorth MilfordSouth MilfordWhite Oak Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Drummond AirportairportMilford Airparkairport
1cemetery inside Milford
Independent Order of Odd Fellows

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Milford’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
5 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Milford’s history

What year was Milford founded?

In 1680, according to Wikidata. Milford’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1860 counted 1,178 people here.

How does Milford rank for history?

Milford is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #5 of 37 in Delaware. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Milford?

20 listings: 17 buildings, among them the Parson Thorne Mansion (listed 1971, the first), and 3 historic districts, the Wilkerson, J. H., & Son Brickworks, the North Milford Historic District and the South Milford Historic District, with 169 contributing buildings. 205 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Milford?

15% of Milford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.1 points), against a typical 5.9% for a Delaware town; the median home was built in 1991.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (22), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (20), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.