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A−History
History · Watertown

Watertown dates to 1780, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns · #99 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 109 buildings. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1820.

1780founded
3on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
12famous people
From Watertown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Watertown began

When was Watertown founded?

1780

Watertown dates its founding to 1780 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,439 in 1820246 years

How historic is Watertown?

A−

More historic than 79% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Watertown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Watertown is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #99 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Watertown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 79%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 36%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Watertown’s 49.4 sits near the middle of its state (39% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 110 historic buildings outnumber those of 90% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1780.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Watertown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

3 listings protect 110 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
110
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
Skilton Road Bridge
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Masonry Arch1
Early Republic1
Greek Revival1
Gothic Revival1
Italian Villa1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

On the map

Watertown on the map, 1893 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Watertown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Watertown on the 1893 USGS mapWatertown on the 1904 USGS mapWatertown on the 1955 USGS mapWatertown on the 1968 USGS mapWatertown on the 1972 USGS mapWatertown on the 1984 USGS map1893Waterbury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Watertown.

By decade

Watertown, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Watertown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Watertown.

Read it all →

Watertown, before colonization, belonged to the Paugasuck Indians. In that time, the colony was called "Mattatock", though it had several variations in spelling through the years. Colonization of the area today called Watertown began in 1684 when Thomas Judd and other proprietors bought the land as a group. The land where Watertown is now located, having originally belonged to Mattatock, officially changed its name to Watterbury (now Waterbury) by record on March 20, 1695, by consensus of a council.

In 1729, the Garnsey family settled in an area of Watterbury, now called Guernseytown. The oldest house in Watertown today was built in 1735 on Main Street. A poet from the Revolutionary War, John Trumbull, was born here in 1750.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Watertown in 1858

Passages that mention Watertown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

After Mr. Scovill decided to remove, the parish, May 1, 1786, appointed a committee to confer with the parish in Watertown " about getting a minister," while another was " chosen to wait on the Bishop at Stratford and desire him to visit us."* Sep. 25tli, of the same year, a vote was passed " to ap…
The history of Waterbury, Connecticut1858 · page 303Read the page →
Read the text

After Mr. Scovill decided to remove, the parish, May 1, 1786, appointed a committee to confer with the parish in Watertown " about getting a minister," while another was " chosen to wait on the Bishop at Stratford and desire him to visit us."* Sep. 25tli, of the same year, a vote was passed " to appropriate any money which remains in their hands to the glazing and repairing the church." The next year, (Dec.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
March 13th, 1733, a tract of land in the northwest quarter, " one mile and a half each way from the centre," was sequestered for the town's use. The tract embraced the present village of Watertown. Soon, however, the restriction was taken oft' this territory. CHAPTER YII.
The history of Waterbury, Connecticut1858Read the page →
Read the text

March 13th, 1733, a tract of land in the northwest quarter, " one mile and a half each way from the centre," was sequestered for the town's use. The tract embraced the present village of Watertown. Soon, however, the restriction was taken oft' this territory. CHAPTER YII.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Watertown, 1750 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1750Born hereJohn Trumbull is born here
  3. 1780
    FoundingWatertown is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1802Post officeThe Watertown post office opens
  6. 1826Born hereBenjamin B. Hotchkiss is born here
  7. 1853Born hereEdward Fitzsimmons Dunne is born here
  8. 1854Post officeThe Oakville post office opens
  9. 1870In the archiveView of Watertown, Conn
  10. 1890In the archiveTown Hall
  11. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1906In the archiveOn-The-Hill, A Modern Sanatorium ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
  14. 1917In the archive40-50 DeForest Street, Watertown, CT - Oct. 17, 1917
  15. 1931Born hereErnest Pintoff is born here
  16. 1940In the archiveWhite Horse Whiskey advertisement in front of Horse and Hound Inn on Route 6. Watertown, …
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of Watertown, Conn
Retake this viewView of Watertown, Conn, c. 1870

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Watertown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Watertown, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 22,514

Between 1,439 and 22,514 people in every census since 1820.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Watertown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

12 famous people were born in Watertown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Watertown’s post office has been open since 1802.

Watertown
1802–today
Oakville
1854–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Oakville
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Watertown
EvergreenMount OliveMount Saint JamesOld Watertown

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Watertown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Watertown’s history

What year was Watertown founded?

In 1780, according to Wikidata. Watertown’s post office opened in 1802, and the census of 1820 counted 1,439 people here.

How does Watertown rank for history?

Watertown is more historic than 79% of U.S. towns, #99 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Watertown?

Three places: the Skilton Road Bridge (listed 1991), the Roderick Bryan House (2000) and the Watertown Center Historic District (2001).

How old are the homes in Watertown?

16% of Watertown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (20), the Library of Congress (4), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.