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Town Hall, Plainfield CTPhoto: John Phelan · CC BY 4.0
–Not graded
History · Plainfield Village

Plainfield Village dates to 1699, and 42% of its homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1889 on, and the census since 1820.

1699founded
4on the National Register
42%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Plainfield Village’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plainfield Village began

When was Plainfield Village founded?

1699

Plainfield Village dates its founding to 1699 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,097 in 18202020 census: 2,580327 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓

What stands out about Plainfield Village’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Plainfield Village on the map, 1889 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plainfield Village. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plainfield Village on the 1889 USGS mapPlainfield Village on the 1893 USGS mapPlainfield Village on the 1920 USGS mapPlainfield Village on the 1943 USGS mapPlainfield Village on the 1953 USGS mapPlainfield Village on the 1970 USGS mapPlainfield Village on the 1983 USGS map1889Moosup sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plainfield Village.

Timeline

Plainfield Village, 1699 to 1901

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1699
    FoundingPlainfield Village is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1889On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1901In the archiveCentral Village trolley station postcard
The story

How Plainfield Village came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plainfield Village.

Read it all →

Plainfield was incorporated in 1699 as the town of Quinebaug and renamed the following year to its current name. The present name of "Plainfield" is descriptive of the original town site. Plainfield proved to be an industrial heavyweight in the 19th and early 20th centuries due largely to the ability of the Moosup and Quinebaug Rivers to provide power to the different mills throughout town. The job opportunities attracted French Canadian Americans, Irish Americans, British Americans, and people from other countries during the late 19th century. Combined with the mills, Plainfield had incredible commerce for a small town because four railways from Hartford, New York, Boston, and Providence intersected within the town. There was also a highly acclaimed school on Academy Hill, which is how the present Academy Hill Road got its name. Also, the town annually has the V-J Day parade, said to b…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plainfield Village in 1874

Passages that mention Plainfield Village, cut from the printed page as they were published.

f ul management and oversight IHainfield Junction for many yeai-s was nothing but a railroad crossing, but now carries on Foundry works, and steam saw-mills, and iH building up into a village. Old Plainfield Village has perhaps the finest avenue of trees in Windham County, and many handsome residen…
History of Windham County, Connecticut1874 · page 575Read the page →
Read the text

f ul management and oversight IHainfield Junction for many yeai-s was nothing but a railroad crossing, but now carries on Foundry works, and steam saw-mills, and iH building up into a village. Old Plainfield Village has perhaps the finest avenue of trees in Windham County, and many handsome residences. The Congregational church still worshi|>s in the stone meetinghouse of 1818, and though greatly weakened by dismissal of members to Central Village and Wauregaii churches, is regaining its former

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Plainfield Village, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Central Village trolley station postcard
Retake this viewCentral Village trolley station postcard, 1901–1907

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plainfield Village’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 257 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
257
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Plainfield Village, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,0001850190019502000Peak: 15,405

Between 2,097 and 15,405 people in every census since 1820.

20 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plainfield Village’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Plainfield Village’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Plainfield Village’s history

What year was Plainfield Village founded?

In 1699, according to Wikidata. Plainfield Village’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1820 counted 2,097 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.