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AHistory
History · Mansfield

Mansfield dates to 1702, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns · #66 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them six historic districts with 169 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1840.

1702founded
10on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Mansfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mansfield began

When was Mansfield founded?

1702

Mansfield dates its founding to 1702 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 2,276 in 1840324 years

How historic is Mansfield?

A

More historic than 87% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1808.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mansfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mansfield is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #66 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mansfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 87%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 58%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mansfield’s 67.8 sits near the middle of its state (46% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 172 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1702.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.0 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mansfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Mansfield had its own post office from 1808 to 1952. Nine other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Mansfield
1808–1952
Mansfield Center
1822–today
Mount Hope
1831–1901
Mansfield Depot
1849–today
Eagleville
1850–1941
Gurleyville
1852–1900
Merrow Station
1852–1883
Spring Hill
1855–1900
Hawks Hill
1857–1858
Merrow
1883–1980
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
AtwoodvilleChaffeevilleConantvilleEaglevilleGurleyvilleMansfield CenterMansfield CityMansfield DepotMansfield Four CornersMansfield HollowMerrowMount HopePerkins CornerSpring HillStorrsWormwood Hill
Gone or out of use
Bergin Correctional Institutionbuilding
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mansfield
AtwoodvilleGurleyHillsideMount HopeNew Mansfield CenterOlde Mansfield CenterWormwood Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Mansfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mansfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Mansfield on the map, 1892 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mansfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mansfield on the 1892 USGS mapMansfield on the 1921 USGS mapMansfield on the 1944 USGS mapMansfield on the 1953 USGS mapMansfield on the 1970 USGS mapMansfield on the 1983 USGS map1892Tolland sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mansfield.

The story

How Mansfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mansfield.

Read it all →

English settler-immigrants arrived in the area that is now Mansfield in the late 17th century. The Town of Mansfield was legally incorporated in 1702, and the Storrs family history dates back to that time. Samuel Storrs migrated from Nottinghamshire, England to Massachusetts in 1663, then moving to the area in 1698.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mansfield in 1864

Passages that mention Mansfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

3. Nathaniel Bassett purchased land in that part of Wmdham which is now Msnsfield, Sept. 1, 1695. It was the north part of lot No. 3, at th« '-Ponds." He was admitted an inhabitant of Windham Nov. 4, 1695, was one of the patentees of the town of Mansfield Oct. 20, 1703, and evidently one of the pro…
History of ancient Windham, Ct. Genealogy1864 · page 93Read the page →
Read the text

3. Nathaniel Bassett purchased land in that part of Wmdham which is now Msnsfield, Sept. 1, 1695. It was the north part of lot No. 3, at th« '-Ponds." He was admitted an inhabitant of Windham Nov. 4, 1695, was one of the patentees of the town of Mansfield Oct. 20, 1703, and evidently one of the prominent settlers. A bridge in South Mansfield is still called " Bassett's Bridge." The name has long since disappeared from Mansfield. He ni. 1st, Joanna Borden, Dec. 16, 1695 ; she d. Dec.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
James Allen, of Mansfield, lived in the north parish about three fourths of a mile from the four corners. Where he came from is not ascertained, and no record of his family is found in Mansfield records. His will is dated Oct. 13, 1781, proved Jan. 1, 1790. In it he names wife, Patience, and the fo…
History of ancient Windham, Ct. Genealogy1864 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

James Allen, of Mansfield, lived in the north parish about three fourths of a mile from the four corners. Where he came from is not ascertained, and no record of his family is found in Mansfield records. His will is dated Oct. 13, 1781, proved Jan. 1, 1790. In it he names wife, Patience, and the following chil.: Ruth, who m. Bundy and went to Canada ; James, m. Irene Scripture, July 17, 1766, and had Levina, b. — 1768, Cynthia, b. March 15, 1771, recorded in Mansfield, after which he went to Walpole, N. H.; Aaron, also went to Walpole; John, not named

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mansfield, 1702 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1702
    FoundingMansfield is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1808Post officeThe Mansfield post office opens
  5. 1822Post officeThe Mansfield Center post office opens
  6. 1831Post officeThe Mount Hope post office opens
  7. 1865In the archiveMansfield Center.Alternate Title: General view of Mansfield Center
  8. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1901Post officeThe Mount Hope post office closes
  11. 1916In the archiveEdwina Whitney, Librarian, University of Connecticut, 1916
  12. 1949BuiltMansfield Hollow Dam is built
  13. 1952Post officeThe Mansfield post office closes
  14. 1999In the archiveUSACE Mansfield Hollow Lake
By decade

Mansfield, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mansfield Center.Alternate Title: General view of Mansfield Center
Retake this viewMansfield Center.Alternate Title: General view of Mansfield Center, c. 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mansfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

10 listings protect 172 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
172
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Eleazer Williams House
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mansfield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001850190019502000Peak: 26,543

Between 1,827 and 26,543 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mansfield’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mansfield’s history

What year was Mansfield founded?

In 1702, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Mansfield’s post office opened in 1808, and the census of 1840 counted 2,276 people here.

How does Mansfield rank for history?

Mansfield is more historic than 87% of U.S. towns, #66 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mansfield?

10 listings: 2 buildings, among them the Eleazer Williams House (listed 1971, the first), 6 historic districts with 169 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 172 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Mansfield?

14% of Mansfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.0 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.