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A+History
History · Lyme

Lyme dates to 1645, and 31% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 28 buildings between them. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1820.

1645founded
2on the National Register
31%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
26famous people
From Lyme’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lyme began

When was Lyme founded?

1645

Lyme dates its founding to 1645 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 4,069 in 1820381 years

How historic is Lyme?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1828.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lyme’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lyme is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lyme’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lyme’s 122 sits near the middle of its state (62% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 28 historic buildings outnumber those of 81% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1645.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.9 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lyme’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Lyme, 1645 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1645
    FoundingLyme is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1714Born hereMatthew Griswold is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1800Born hereFrederick William Lord is born here
  7. 1815Born hereAlfred Ely is born here
  8. 1816Born hereMorrison Waite is born here
  9. 1820CensusPopulation peaks at 4,069
  10. 1828Post officeThe Comstocks Ferry post office opens
  11. 1828Post officeThe Comstocks Ferry post office closes
  12. 1828Post officeThe Hadlyme post office opens
  13. 1828Post officeThe Hamburg post office opens
  14. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1917In the archiveRemodeled Hay Mow into Bungalow exterior view drawing circa 1917
  17. 1962Post officeThe Hamburg post office closes
  18. 1980In the archiveStable converted into an artist's home at an artists' colony in
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Comstocks Ferry
1828–1828
Hadlyme
1828–today
Hamburg
1828–1962
North Lyme
1833–1911
Brockaway
1886–1886
Brockway
1886–1911
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BrockwayBrockway LandingGrassy HillHadlymeHamburgNorth LymeSterling City
Gone or out of use
Bills Hill SchoolschoolEly Landinglocale
11cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lyme
BeebeCoultCoveElyGillettGriffinLutherPleasant ViewSeldenSissonSterling

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Lyme’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lyme’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Lyme came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lyme.

Read it all →

In February 1665, the portion of the territory of the Saybrook Colony east of the Connecticut River was set off as the plantation of East Saybrook, which included present-day Lyme, Old Lyme, and the western part of East Lyme. In 1667, the Connecticut General Court formally recognized the East Saybrook plantation as the town of Lyme, named after Lyme Regis, a coastal town in the southwest of England. The eastern portion of Lyme (bordering the town of Waterford) separated from Lyme in 1823 and became part of East Lyme. The southern portion of Lyme (along Long Island Sound) separated in 1855 as South Lyme (renamed Old Lyme in 1857). Both changes were consistent with the then-existing laws of the state of Connecticut.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lyme in 1891

Passages that mention Lyme, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Passage from The Champion genealogy that mentions Lyme
The Champion genealogy1891Read the page →
John Cliampion removed from Lyme a? early as 174S and settled in Norwich, West Farms parish, where he bought land of Elijah Hyde for £1400. That part of Norwich was incorporated into the town of Franklin in May, ITSG.
The Champion genealogy1891Read the page →
Read the text

John Cliampion removed from Lyme a? early as 174S and settled in Norwich, West Farms parish, where he bought land of Elijah Hyde for £1400. That part of Norwich was incorporated into the town of Franklin in May, ITSG.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Lyme, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1970snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Lyme on the map, 1893 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lyme. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lyme on the 1893 USGS mapLyme on the 1952 USGS mapLyme on the 1961 USGS mapLyme on the 1971 USGS mapLyme on the 1984 USGS map1893Saybrook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lyme.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Remodeled Hay Mow into Bungalow exterior view drawing circa 1917
Retake this viewRemodeled Hay Mow into Bungalow exterior view drawing circa 1917, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lyme’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 28 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
28
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Hamburg Bridge Historic District
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial1
Postmedieval English1
Early Republic1
Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lyme, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018501900195020004,069 in 1820Low: 546

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1930, then grew 4-fold.

19 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lyme’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

26 famous people were born in Lyme

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lyme’s history

What year was Lyme founded?

In 1645, according to Wikidata. Lyme’s post office opened in 1828, and the census of 1820 counted 4,069 people here.

How does Lyme rank for history?

Lyme is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lyme?

Two places: the Hamburg Bridge Historic District (listed 1983) and the Hadlyme Ferry Historic District (1994).

How old are the homes in Lyme?

31% of Lyme’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.9 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.