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AHistory
History · Andover

Andover’s post office opened in 1801, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns · #47 of 155 in Connecticut. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 60 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1850.

1801first post office
3on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
From Andover’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Andover began

When was Andover founded?

1801

The Andover post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1848.

First census: 500 in 1850225 years

How historic is Andover?

A

More historic than 89% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Andover post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1848.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Andover’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Andover is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #47 of 155 in Connecticut. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Andover’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 89%
NewerOlder
Connecticut towns of 2,500+ (155)Ahead of 70%

Connecticut towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Connecticut town has 73.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Andover’s 203 sits above most of its state (75% of Connecticut towns have fewer) while its 64 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1848 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Andover’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Andover’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Andover’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

3 listings protect 64 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
64
each building in a district counts
first listed
1991
White's Tavern
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Colonial2
Postmedieval English1
Early Republic1
Federal1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Andover, 1800 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1800Born hereMilton Badger is born here
  3. 1801Post officeThe Andover post office opens
  4. 1892On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1907In the archiveAndover (CT) station postcard
The story

How Andover came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Andover.

Read it all →

Andover was incorporated on May 18, 1848, from Hebron and Coventry. The name is a transfer from Andover, Hampshire, England.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Andover, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Andover on the map in 1892

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Andover.

Andover on the 1892 USGS map1892Gilead sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Andover.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Andover (CT) station postcard
Retake this viewAndover (CT) station postcard, 1907–1915

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Andover’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Andover, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001850190019502000Peak: 3,303

Between 371 and 3,303 people in every census since 1850.

18 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Andover’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Andover’s history

What year was Andover founded?

The Andover post office opened in 1801, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1848.

How does Andover rank for history?

Andover is more historic than 89% of U.S. towns, #47 of 155 in Connecticut. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Andover?

Three places: the White's Tavern (listed 1991), the Andover Center Historic District (2003) and the March Route Rochambeau's Army-Hutchinson Road (2002).

How old are the homes in Andover?

21% of Andover’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.5 points), against a typical 15% for a Connecticut town; the median home was built in 1977.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.