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DHistory
History · Wellington

Wellington dates to 1902, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns · #113 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

Most of Wellington was built recently: 0.1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2010. Its Register listing is the First National Bank Building. Below: 16 old photos and papers, maps from 1909 on, and the census since 1910.

1902founded
1on the National Register
0.1%homes built before 1940
16old photos & papers
From Wellington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wellington began

When was Wellington founded?

1902

Wellington dates its founding to 1902 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 459 in 19102020 census: 11,047124 years

How historic is Wellington?

D

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1903.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wellington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wellington is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #113 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wellington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 12%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 29%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wellington’s 0.8 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to C−. The pre-1940 share (±0.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1902.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wellington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Wellington, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Wellington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wellington.

Read it all →

The town was founded in 1902, incorporated in 1905, and named for C. L. Wellington (an employee of the Colorado and Southern Railroad). In the early 20th century, especially during the years of prohibition, Wellington doubled as a place to drink and a service town for drivers commuting from Cheyenne to Fort Collins and vice versa.

The town, more or less, sustained a population of 500 throughout the century which proceeded to build homes, restaurants, churches, and various other elements of small-town life. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron White lived in Wellington as a child. He made a point of returning to Wellington on an annual basis for his high school reunions up until 1999 when his physical health worsened significantly.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wellington in 1911

Passages that mention Wellington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

press of stability, showing that the people are prosperous, happy and contented. In 1903 the Colorado & Southern Railroad company extended its line of track from Fort Collins to Wellington, a distance of twelve miles, and from that town northwest to the town of Waverly, a distance of five miles, ov…
History of Larimer County, Colorado1911Read the page →
Read the text

press of stability, showing that the people are prosperous, happy and contented. In 1903 the Colorado & Southern Railroad company extended its line of track from Fort Collins to Wellington, a distance of twelve miles, and from that town northwest to the town of Waverly, a distance of five miles, over which two daily passenger trains are operated. The town is incorporated and has its mayor,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the Boxelder valley, but later when his little farm was needed for a reservoir site, he sold it and bought 80 acres situated a mile south of the present town of Wellington. He kept adding to his farm until now he owns 320 acres of as fine land as the state affords, all improved and under a high sta…
History of Larimer County, Colorado1911Read the page →
Read the text

the Boxelder valley, but later when his little farm was needed for a reservoir site, he sold it and bought 80 acres situated a mile south of the present town of Wellington. He kept adding to his farm until now he owns 320 acres of as fine land as the state affords, all improved and under a high state of cultivation. He has a beautiful home and is one of the prosperous and stable citizens of the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wellington, 1902 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 20th century
  2. 1902
    FoundingWellington is established
  3. 1903Post officeThe Wellington post office opens
  4. 1937In the archiveAIL 46-28 - DPLA - 5ec22c088fe8987dde2238e14334721a
  5. 1960On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the map

Wellington on the map, 1960 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wellington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wellington on the 1960 USGS mapWellington on the 1978 USGS map1960Wellington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wellington.

Every building

Wellington, building by building, 1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Wellington fire insurance map, 1909, sheet 11909Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

AIL 46-28 - DPLA - 5ec22c088fe8987dde2238e14334721a
Retake this viewAIL 46-28 - DPLA - 5ec22c088fe8987dde2238e14334721a, 1937

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wellington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Wellington

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
First National Bank Building
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Wellington, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00019201940196019802000202011,047

Grew from 459 people in 1910 to 11,047 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wellington’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Wellington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Wellington’s history

What year was Wellington founded?

In 1902, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Wellington’s post office opened in 1903, and the census of 1910 counted 459 people here.

How does Wellington rank for history?

Wellington is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #113 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wellington?

One place: the First National Bank Building (listed 2000).

How old are the homes in Wellington?

0.1% of Wellington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 2010.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.