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B+History
History · Pueblo

Pueblo’s post office opened in 1860, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns · #14 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

59 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 78 buildings between them. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1883 on, and the census since 1870.

1860first post office
59on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
38famous people
From Pueblo’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pueblo began

When was Pueblo founded?

1860

The Pueblo post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1885. Another post office, Eden (1890), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 666 in 18702020 census: 111,876166 years

How historic is Pueblo?

B+

More historic than 74% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pueblo post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1885.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pueblo’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pueblo is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #14 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pueblo’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 74%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 92%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Pueblo ranks #152 on History.

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pueblo’s 13.6 sits above most of its state (75% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 152 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1885 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pueblo’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

59 historic places in Pueblo

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
59
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
152
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Goodnight Barn
Goodnight Barn, built 1871RosemountUnion DepotPueblo County CourthouseOrman-Adams HouseQuaker Flour MillPueblo Federal BuildingBowen MansionPitkin Place Historic DistrictBaxter HouseHazelhurstVail HotelCentral High School, built 1881First Methodist Episcopal ChurchYoung Women's Christian AssociationGalligan HouseGast MansionUnion Avenue Historic Commercial DistrictCity Park CarouselMechanics Building/Masonic BuildingAllen Beaumont J. HouseTutt Building, built 1890Star Journal Model HomeHenkel-Duke Mercantile Company WarehouseMartin Walter House, built 1906Rood Candy Company BuildingJ. L. Streit HouseAsbury White HouseCharles H. Stickney HouseFirst Congregational Church, built 1889Frank Pryor HouseJames N. Carlile HouseNathaniel W. Duke House, built 1889R. T. Frazier HouseBarndollar-Gann HouseDr. John A. Black House ComplexTooke-Nuckolls HouseWard Rice HouseFitch TerraceSacred Heart Church, built 1912Sacred Heart OrphanageMcClelland OrphanageColorado Building, built 1925Pueblo City Park Zoo, built 1933El PuebloTemple Emanuel, built 1900Montgomery Ward BuildingSt. John's Greek Orthodox ChurchMinnequa Steel Works Office Building and Dispensary, Colorado Fuel and Iron CompanySanta Fe Avenue BridgeFirst Methodist Episcopal ChurchRoselawn CemeteryCoronado Lodge, built 1940Dr. Alexander T. King House and Carriage HouseEdison SchoolColorado State Hospital Superintendent's HousePueblo Christopher Columbus MonumentCentral Junior High School-Keating Junior High SchoolEighth Street Baptist Church
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructuresObjects

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne14
Victorian6
Richardsonian Romanesque4
Romanesque4
Mediterranean2
Foursquare2
All 59 listings
Pitkin Place Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1978Baxter HouseBuilding · listed 1978HazelhurstBuilding · listed 1978Vail HotelBuilding · listed 1978Central High SchoolBuilding · listed 1979First Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 1979Young Women's Christian AssociationBuilding · listed 1980Galligan HouseBuilding · listed 1982Gast MansionBuilding · listed 1982Union Avenue Historic Commercial DistrictDistrict · listed 1982City Park CarouselStructure · listed 1983Mechanics Building/Masonic BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Allen Beaumont J. HouseBuilding · listed 1983Tutt BuildingBuilding · listed 1983Star Journal Model HomeBuilding · listed 1984Henkel-Duke Mercantile Company WarehouseBuilding · listed 1984Martin Walter HouseBuilding · listed 1984Rood Candy Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1984J. L. Streit HouseBuilding · listed 1984Asbury White HouseBuilding · listed 1984Charles H. Stickney HouseBuilding · listed 1985First Congregational ChurchBuilding · listed 1985Frank Pryor HouseBuilding · listed 1985James N. Carlile HouseBuilding · listed 1985Nathaniel W. Duke HouseBuilding · listed 1985R. T. Frazier HouseBuilding · listed 1985Barndollar-Gann HouseBuilding · listed 1985Dr. John A. Black House ComplexBuilding · listed 1985Tooke-Nuckolls HouseBuilding · listed 1985Ward Rice HouseBuilding · listed 1985Fitch TerraceBuilding · listed 1986Sacred Heart ChurchBuilding · listed 1989Sacred Heart OrphanageBuilding · listed 1989McClelland OrphanageBuilding · listed 1992Colorado BuildingBuilding · listed 1992Pueblo City Park ZooDistrict · listed 1995El PuebloSite · listed 1996Temple EmanuelBuilding · listed 1996Montgomery Ward BuildingBuilding · listed 1996St. John's Greek Orthodox ChurchBuilding · listed 2002Minnequa Steel Works Office Building and Dispensary, Colorado Fuel and Iron CompanyBuilding · listed 2002Santa Fe Avenue BridgeStructure · listed 2002First Methodist Episcopal ChurchBuilding · listed 2012Roselawn CemeterySite · listed 2017Coronado LodgeBuilding · listed 2020Dr. Alexander T. King House and Carriage HouseBuilding · listed 1983Edison SchoolBuilding · listed 1985Colorado State Hospital Superintendent's HouseBuilding · listed 1985Pueblo Christopher Columbus MonumentObject · listed 2011Central Junior High School-Keating Junior High SchoolBuilding · listed 2020Eighth Street Baptist ChurchBuilding · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Pueblo, building by building, 1883–1905

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pueblo fire insurance map, 1883, sheet 11883Sheet 1 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Pueblo came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pueblo.

Read it all →

From 1050 to 1450, the area that is now Pueblo was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians and Archaic peoples, as well as people of the Apishapa culture. By 1500, the Ute hunter-gatherers inhabited the region, who hunted in the mountains during the summer and wintered in warmer areas, such as modern-day Pueblo, during the winter. In 1521, Spain assumed control of the land, however, very little settlement or occupation ever occurred. By the time of the 17th century, the Ute acquired horses from the Spanish allowing them to hunt bison on the plains. The Ute bands of the Pueblo area were the Tabaguache and the Muache. Along the eastern Arkansas River, the Jicarilla Apache lived in villages and hunted bison, and grew corn, beans, and squash.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pueblo, 1860 to 1961

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1860In the archiveIllustration of a
  3. 1860Post officeThe Pueblo post office opens
  4. 1870In the archivePueblo, Colorado, U.S.A
  5. 1871BuiltGoodnight Barn is built
  6. 1881BuiltCentral High School is built
  7. 1885In the archiveOver the plains to Colorado - DPLA - 792ea4836c50fca50961a1ec6e1300ea
  8. 1886Born hereJoe Bordeaux is born here
  9. 1890BuiltTutt Building is built
  10. 1890Post officeThe Eden post office opens
  11. 1897In the archiveFourth of July parade float in
  12. 20th century
  13. 1906BuiltMartin Walter House is built
  14. 1908Born hereStanley Wagner is born here
  15. 1914Post officeThe Eden post office closes
  16. 1915Born hereJoe Arridy is born here
  17. 1934Born hereRichard Connor is born here
  18. 1961On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Pueblo, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Pueblo on the map, 1961 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pueblo. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pueblo on the 1961 USGS mapPueblo on the 1970 USGS map1961Northeast Pueblo sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pueblo.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Illustration of a
Retake this viewIllustration of a, 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pueblo’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pueblo, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,00018801900192019401960198020002020111,876

Grew from 666 people in 1870 to 111,876 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pueblo’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

38 famous people were born in Pueblo

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pueblo’s post office has been open since 1860. Another post office, Eden, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pueblo
1860–today
Eden
1890–1914
18601940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EdenFearnowville
Gone or out of use
Pueblo Army Air Basemilitary
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pueblo
Ascension Episcopal Church ColumbariumB'Nai JacobImperial Memorial GardensMasonicMountain View

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pueblo’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pueblo’s history

What year was Pueblo founded?

The Pueblo post office opened in 1860, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1885.

How does Pueblo rank for history?

Pueblo is more historic than 74% of U.S. towns, #14 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pueblo?

59 listings: 51 buildings, among them the Goodnight Barn (listed 1974, the first), 3 historic districts, the Pitkin Place Historic District, the Union Avenue Historic Commercial District and the Pueblo City Park Zoo, with 78 contributing buildings, 2 sites, 2 structures, and 1 object. 152 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Pueblo?

21% of Pueblo’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1965.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (59), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.