Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Pagosa Springs

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
CHistory
History · Pagosa Springs

Pagosa Springs’ post office opened in 1878, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 15 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1880.

1878first post office
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
15old photos & papers
2famous people
From Pagosa Springs’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pagosa Springs began

When was Pagosa Springs founded?

1878

The Pagosa Springs post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 223 in 18802020 census: 1,571148 years

How historic is Pagosa Springs?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Pagosa Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pagosa Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pagosa Springs is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pagosa Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pagosa Springs’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (22% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pagosa Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Pagosa Springs, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

The story

How Pagosa Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pagosa Springs.

Read it all →

The town is named for a system of sulfur springs, Pagosa hot springs, located there, which includes the world's deepest geothermal hot spring. The "Mother" spring feeds primitive and developed hot springs located on the upper banks of the San Juan River, which flows through town. The primitive springs are freely accessible to the public, but are generally not for entering or interacting with because of the extreme water temperature. Developed springs feed soaking pools that are hosted by three privately owned soaking locations within town. The water from the "Mother" spring is approximately 144 °F (62 °C).

Chapters1911 flood

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pagosa Springs, 1874 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1874In the archiveMAN BATHING IN HOT SPRING?
  3. 1878Post officeThe Pagosa Springs post office opens
  4. 1880In the archiveDr. Mary Winter Fisher with her pet bear, Pickles in the 1880s (cropped)
  5. 20th century
  6. 1903Born hereHugh Harman is born here
  7. 1915In the archiveMary-fisher-2copy
  8. 1916Born hereMorgan Sparks is born here
  9. 1926In the archiveDr. Mary Winter Fisher in 1926
  10. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1972In the archive"TEEPEE" BURNER INCINERATES WOODCHIPS AND SAWDUST FROM LUMBER MILL
  12. 1980In the archiveGoodman's Department Store, Route 160
On the map

Pagosa Springs on the map in 1964

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pagosa Springs.

Pagosa Springs on the 1964 USGS map1964Pagosa Springs sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pagosa Springs.

Every building

Pagosa Springs, building by building, 1910–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Pagosa Springs fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 11910Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

MAN BATHING IN HOT SPRING?
Retake this viewMAN BATHING IN HOT SPRING?, 1874

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pagosa Springs’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pagosa Springs, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,727

Between 223 and 1,727 people in every census since 1880.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pagosa Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Pagosa Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Pagosa Springs’s post office has been open since 1878.

Gone or out of use
Copper Queen MinemineTreasure-Comstock Minemine
1cemetery inside Pagosa Springs
Hilltop

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Pagosa Springs’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Pagosa Springs’ history

What year was Pagosa Springs founded?

The Pagosa Springs post office opened in 1878, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Pagosa Springs rank for history?

Pagosa Springs is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Pagosa Springs?

13% of Pagosa Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1984.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (17), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.