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B+History
History · Mancos

Mancos’ post office opened in 1877, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers from 1980 on.

1877first post office
4on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
2famous people
From Mancos’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mancos began

When was Mancos founded?

1877

The Mancos post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1894.

2020 census: 1,196149 years

How historic is Mancos?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Mancos post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1894.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Mancos’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mancos is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mancos’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mancos’ 51.1 sits above most of its state (88% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1894 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mancos’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mancos’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mancos’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the National Register

4 historic places in Mancos

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
Mancos Opera House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Commercial Style2
Georgian Revival1
Late Victorian1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Mancos came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mancos.

Read it all →

The Mancos Valley has been settled since at least the 10th century AD, although various severe conditions in the mid to late 13th century saw the area and its multitude of small villages abandoned by the ancient Pueblo people (Anasazi). The Mancos area is dotted with inventoried and uninventoried archeological sites, including both isolated houses and shelters and small village complexes. Mancos Valley residents were probably among those who withdrew to the cliff dwellings on Mesa Verde, perhaps for defensive purposes, due to climate change, or as part of concentration policy of possible invaders and occupiers of the region.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Mancos, 1877 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1877Post officeThe Mancos post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903BuiltWrightsman House is built
  5. 1909BuiltMancos High School is built
  6. 1910BuiltMancos Opera House is built
  7. 1931Born hereJaye P. Morgan is born here
  8. 1973Born hereLuther Elliss is born here
  9. 1980In the archiveTeepees (Tipis) and arrows at the Hogan Indian arts and crafts post in
  10. 1991In the archiveThe Hogan Indian Arts and Crafts, Route 160
By decade

Mancos, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1980s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Teepees (Tipis) and arrows at the Hogan Indian arts and crafts post in
Retake this viewTeepees (Tipis) and arrows at the Hogan Indian arts and crafts post in, 1980

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mancos’ page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

2 famous people were born in Mancos

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Mancos’ history

What year was Mancos founded?

The Mancos post office opened in 1877, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1894.

How does Mancos rank for history?

Mancos is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mancos?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Mancos Opera House (listed 1988, the first). 6 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Mancos?

19% of Mancos’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.