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B+History
History · Lamar

Lamar’s post office opened in 1886, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns · #18 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 7 buildings between them. Below: maps from 1893 on and the census since 1890.

1886first post office
5on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
10famous people
Quick answers

How Lamar began, and where its name came from

When was Lamar founded?

1886

The Lamar post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 566 in 18902020 census: 7,687140 years

How did Lamar get its name?

Lamar was named after Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, U.S. Secretary of the Interior, the author of the Mississippi Ordinance of Secession, and a Confederate officer and diplomat.

How historic is Lamar?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Lamar post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lamar’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lamar is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #18 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lamar’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 89%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lamar’s 13.1 sits above most of its state (74% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B− to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lamar’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Lamar’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lamar’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Lamar, building by building, 1893–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lamar fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

5 historic places in Lamar

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Davies Hotel
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Lamar came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lamar.

Read it all →

Lamar was founded on May 24, 1886, by Issac Holmes. It was named after Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II, U.S. Secretary of the Interior, the author of the Mississippi Ordinance of Secession, and a Confederate officer and diplomat. The first town elections were held in December, and C. M. Morrison became the town's first mayor. In 1889, Prowers County was established, and Lamar was elected to house the county's government.

Throughout its history, Lamar has suffered from fires and floods. The town was also greatly affected by the Dust Bowl, and as such, participated in projects led by the Civil Works Administration, Federal Emergency Relief Administration, and the Works Progress Administration.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Lamar, 1886 to 1953

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1886Post officeThe Lamar post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1902BuiltDavies Hotel is built
  5. 1902Born hereGene Milford is born here
  6. 1907BuiltAtchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Passenger Depot is built
  7. 1916Born hereKen Curtis is born here
  8. 1923Born hereWayne R. Grisham is born here
  9. 1931Born hereCurt Gentry is born here
  10. 1936BuiltUS Post Office-Lamar Main is built
  11. 1953On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Lamar, decade by decade

On the map

Lamar on the map, 1953 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lamar. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lamar on the 1953 USGS mapLamar on the 1979 USGS map1953Lamar East sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lamar.

People over time

Lamar, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,869

Between 566 and 8,869 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lamar’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Lamar

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Lamar’s history

What year was Lamar founded?

The Lamar post office opened in 1886, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Lamar rank for history?

Lamar is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns, #18 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lamar?

5 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Davies Hotel (listed 1978, the first), and 2 historic districts, the Willow Creek Park and the Prowers Country Welfare Housing, with 7 contributing buildings. 10 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lamar?

20% of Lamar’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.4 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.