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History · Kiowa

Kiowa’s post office opened in 1868, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1970 on and the census since 1920.

1868first post office
0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
Photo: ERoss99 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Kiowa began

When was Kiowa founded?

1868

The Kiowa post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 148 in 19202020 census: 725158 years
Founding year: the first Kiowa post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Kiowa’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Kiowa’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Kiowa’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Kiowa came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Kiowa.

Read it all →

The town was named for the Kiowa people. Settled in 1859, it was originally named "Wendling" after an early settler. It was called "Middle Kiowa" from the 1860s until 1912, when it was incorporated and the word "Middle" was dropped. It became the county seat of Elbert County in 1874. Kiowa suffered from major flooding in 1935.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Kiowa, decade by decade

On the map

Kiowa on the map in 1970

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Kiowa.

Kiowa on the 1970 USGS map1970Kiowa sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Kiowa.

People over time

Kiowa, census by census

0200400600800192019401960198020002020725

Grew from 148 people in 1920 to 725 in 2020, 4 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Kiowa’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Kiowa

Nobody well known was born in Kiowa itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Kiowa’s post office has been open since 1868.

Gone or out of use
Buffalo Minemine
1cemetery inside Kiowa
Hungate Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Kiowa’s history

What year was Kiowa founded?

The Kiowa post office opened in 1868, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.