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A−History
History · Holyoke

Holyoke’s post office opened in 1887, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 11 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1890.

1887first post office
4on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
4famous people
From Holyoke’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Holyoke began

When was Holyoke founded?

1887

The Holyoke post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 649 in 18902020 census: 2,346139 years

How historic is Holyoke?

A−

More historic than 76% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Holyoke post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Holyoke’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Holyoke is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Holyoke’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 76%
NewerOlder

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Holyoke’s 54.6 sits above most of its state (89% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 13 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Holyoke’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Holyoke’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Holyoke’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Holyoke, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001900192019401960198020002020649 in 1890Low: 451

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1900, then grew 5-fold.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Holyoke’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Holyoke, building by building, 1893–1921

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Holyoke fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Holyoke came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Holyoke.

Read it all →

The county seat of Phillips County, Colorado (1887, 3,746 feet (1.14 km)) was named by the general superintendent of the Burlington Railroad for his son-in-law, Edward A. Holyoke. This division point on Frenchman Creek was laid out on a grid. Grain elevators are the skyscrapers in Holyoke, which is still focused on its main street, Interocean Avenue (U.S. 385). The Burge Hotel (1912), 230 North Interocean Avenue, has a huge stone fireplace and tablet honoring the “Knights of the Grip,” the traveling salesmen who spiced small-town life. A main street mansion converted to a nursing home has a large sign: “Love is Ageless. Visit Us.”

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Holyoke, 1880 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Colorado - Phillips County - Holyoke - ED 48-3, E…
  3. 1887Post officeThe Holyoke post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1933Born hereTed C. Gertsch is born here
  6. 1935BuiltPhillips County Courthouse is built
  7. 1948Born hereBill Brundige is born here
  8. 1951Born hereDorothy Horrell is born here
  9. 1966Born hereGreg Brophy is born here
  10. 1971On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 21st century
  12. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,346
By decade

Holyoke, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Holyoke on the map, 1971 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Holyoke. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Holyoke on the 1971 USGS mapHolyoke on the 1983 USGS map1971Holyoke sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Holyoke.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Colorado - Phillips County - Holyoke - ED 48-3, ED 48-5
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Maps - Colorado - Phillips County - Holyoke - ED 48-3, ED 48-5, 1880

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Holyoke’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

4 listings protect 13 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
13
each building in a district counts
first listed
1988
W. E. Heginbotham House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Bungalow/Craftsman1
Moderne1
Commercial Style1
House with Canopy Station1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Holyoke

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Holyoke’s history

What year was Holyoke founded?

The Holyoke post office opened in 1887, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Holyoke rank for history?

Holyoke is more historic than 76% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Holyoke?

4 listings: 2 buildings and 2 historic districts, the W. E. Heginbotham House and the Millage Farm Rural Historic District, with 11 contributing buildings. 13 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Holyoke?

24% of Holyoke’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.