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BHistory
History · Gunnison

Gunnison’s post office opened in 1876, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #30 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1880.

1876first post office
6on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
5famous people
From Gunnison’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Gunnison began

When was Gunnison founded?

1876

The Gunnison post office opened in 1876, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Aberdeen (1890), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 888 in 18802020 census: 6,560150 years

How historic is Gunnison?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Gunnison post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Gunnison’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Gunnison is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #30 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Gunnison’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 82%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Gunnison’s 11.8 sits above most of its state (73% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Gunnison’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Gunnison’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Gunnison’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Gunnison, building by building, 1886–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Gunnison fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

6 historic places in Gunnison

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1984
Fisher-Zugelder House and Smith Cottage
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Italianate2
Steel rigid-connected Pratt through truss2
Balloon Frame1
Late 19th and 20th Century American Movements1
Commercial Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Gunnison came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Gunnison.

Read it all →

The City of Gunnison got its name from the first known European-American explorer of the area, John W. Gunnison. He was searching for a route for the transcontinental railroad in 1853 and only stayed for three days before traveling west to Utah. Gunnison saw its first population increase in the 1870s, due to the mining surge throughout the state. The railroad arrived soon after in 1880 to appreciative miners, ranchers, and farmers.

In the early 1800s, the groups moving into the Gunnison area were mainly fur trappers and mountain men, trying to make a living for themselves in the rocky mountain terrain. But a drop in fur prices in the 1840s essentially cut out the need for their jobs.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Gunnison, 1865 to 1974

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865In the archiveDillon's mob.Alternate Title: A group in front of Dillon's Theatre in Gunnison
  3. 1876Post officeThe Gunnison post office opens
  4. 1881BuiltFisher-Zugelder House and Smith Cottage is built
  5. 1881BuiltEdgerton House is built
  6. 1882In the archiveBird's eye view of Gunnison, Colo. county seat of Gunnison County, 1882
  7. 1890Post officeThe Aberdeen post office opens
  8. 1891Post officeThe Aberdeen post office closes
  9. 1897Born hereIla Mae McAfee is born here
  10. 20th century
  11. 1938Born herePatricia Elliott is born here
  12. 1939Born hereDonna Anderson is born here
  13. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1974Born hereAaron Simpson is born here
By decade

Gunnison, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1880s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Gunnison on the map, 1954 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Gunnison. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Gunnison on the 1954 USGS mapGunnison on the 1970 USGS map1954Gunnison sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Gunnison.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dillon's mob.Alternate Title: A group in front of Dillon's Theatre in Gunnison
Retake this viewDillon's mob.Alternate Title: A group in front of Dillon's Theatre in Gunnison, c. 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Gunnison’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Gunnison, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000188019001920194019601980200020206,560

Grew from 888 people in 1880 to 6,560 in 2020, 7 times over.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Gunnison’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Gunnison

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Gunnison’s post office has been open since 1876. Another post office, Aberdeen, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gunnison
1876–today
Aberdeen
1890–1891
18701950today
Gone or out of use
Aberdeenlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Gunnison’s history

What year was Gunnison founded?

The Gunnison post office opened in 1876, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Gunnison rank for history?

Gunnison is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #30 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Gunnison?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Fisher-Zugelder House and Smith Cottage (listed 1984, the first), and 2 structures. 8 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Gunnison?

11% of Gunnison’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.