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B−History
History · Elizabeth

Elizabeth’s post office opened in 1882, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns · #43 of 159 in Colorado. What drives it

Most of Elizabeth was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1999. Its Register listing is the First National Bank of Elizabeth. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 1900.

1882first post office
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Photo: ERoss99 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick answers

How Elizabeth began

When was Elizabeth founded?

1882

The Elizabeth post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Running Creek (1868), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 215 in 19002020 census: 1,675144 years

How historic is Elizabeth?

B−

More historic than 49% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Elizabeth post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elizabeth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elizabeth is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #43 of 159 in Colorado. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elizabeth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 49%
NewerOlder
Colorado towns of 2,500+ (159)Ahead of 73%

Few Colorado towns list much on the Register (a typical Colorado town has 1.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elizabeth’s 8.9 sits above most of its state (71% of Colorado towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elizabeth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elizabeth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elizabeth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Elizabeth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elizabeth.

Read it all →

Elizabeth was originally a saw mill camp. The town was later named after a family member of John Evans, a territorial governor. The Elizabeth, Colorado, post office opened on April 24, 1882, and the Town of Elizabeth was incorporated on October 9, 1890.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Elizabeth, 1868 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1868Post officeThe Running Creek post office opens
  3. 1882Post officeThe Elizabeth post office opens
  4. 1883Post officeThe Running Creek post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1940In the archiveColorado [Adams County - Las Animas County (part)]
By decade

Elizabeth, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1950s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Elizabeth on the map, 1939 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabeth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Elizabeth on the 1939 USGS mapElizabeth on the 1945 USGS mapElizabeth on the 1970 USGS map1939Elizabeth sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabeth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Colorado [Adams County - Las Animas County (part)]
Retake this viewColorado [Adams County - Las Animas County (part)], 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elizabeth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Elizabeth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2023
First National Bank of Elizabeth
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Elizabeth, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,80019001920194019601980200020201,675

Grew from 215 people in 1900 to 1,675 in 2020, 7 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elizabeth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Elizabeth

Nobody well known was born in Elizabeth itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Elizabeth’s post office has been open since 1882. Another post office, Running Creek, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Running Creek
1868–1883
Elizabeth
1882–today
18601940today
1cemetery inside Elizabeth
Elizabeth

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elizabeth’s history

What year was Elizabeth founded?

The Elizabeth post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Elizabeth rank for history?

Elizabeth is more historic than 49% of U.S. towns, #43 of 159 in Colorado. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Elizabeth?

One place: the First National Bank of Elizabeth (listed 2023).

How old are the homes in Elizabeth?

9% of Elizabeth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 2.5% for a Colorado town; the median home was built in 1999.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.