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Denver, Colorado skyline (cropped 3x5)Photo: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
Town Hall · Denver

Denver spent more per resident in 2022 than 88% of similar cities

Denver’s city government spent $2.4 billion on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, about $3,418 per resident. Water and other utilities ($270.8 million) and the airport ($580.8 million) are counted separately.

Town website
Election Day

Today

General election in Colorado.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2024
$2.4B
year to December 31, 2024
Per resident, 2024
$3,418
In 2022: $3,060, more than 88% of 249 similar cities
Long-term debt
$9.0B
end of 2024, reported
City staff, 2025
12,314
full-time, hospital & welfare staff apart (14,080 in all) · March payroll $127.2M
Typical tax bill
$2,751
0.45% of home value · CO 0.48%

What stands out about how Denver is run

Read from the city’s budget and official records.

★ What stands out · Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Denver

From public records with a current term; a name is hidden the day its term ends.

Mike JohnstonMayor · as listed by Open States, October 9, 2026Office of the Mayor ↗

Council members and agencies: denvergov.org ↗

Agendas

Denver’s meeting calendar isn’t in our feed yet. The city posts agendas and minutes on denvergov.org ↗.

Your share of the 2024 budget

About $3,418 per resident a year, or $9.36 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: administration & buildings, at 14%.

Where the money comes from
Fees & charges 36%Sales taxes 26%Property taxes 11%Interest, fines & other 10%Utility sales 6%From the state 5%Other taxes & licenses 3%From other local governments 3%From the federal government 2%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $1.7 billion; interest on debt $558 million; payments to other governments $12.5 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $5.6 billion.
Compared with similar places

$3,060 per resident in 2022: more than 88% of them

Denver’s day-to-day spending in 2022 ($3,060 per resident, hospital and utilities left out) against 249 Colorado cities that don’t run their own schools: the median was $1,152, and the middle half spent $720–$1,924. Denver spent more than 88% of them.

Middle half of the group, $720–$1,924Median $1,152Denver

Includes sewer and trash ($128.1 million), as the Census Bureau counts them. Later years come from a Census sample, so the comparison stays on 2022. How Town Hall compares budgets →

The group
249

Colorado cities that don’t run their own schools, 2022 Census of Governments (every government counted that year; Denver itself left out).

Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 8% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Denver reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$2.3 billion
2023$2.4 billion
2024$2.4 billion

Per resident: 2022: $3,060 · 2023: $3,321 · 2024: $3,418.

City staff
12,314

full-time in March 2025 (hospital, health & welfare left out), up from 11,680 in 2022.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $2,751 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.45% of the home’s value, vs 0.48% across Colorado.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Bow Mar$10,000+
Greenwood Village$6,492
Commerce City$4,384
Littleton$3,335
Berkley$2,936
North Washington$2,818
Denver$2,751
Lakewood$2,724
Colorado$2,602
Four Square Mile$2,580
$2,751
typical bill a year
0.45%
effective rate
$616,000
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Denver’s rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Denver’s Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Denver →

Who works for Denver

One full-time city employee for every 58 residents, not counting hospital, health & welfare staff

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll. Residents: the Census population in the 2024 finance file (713,252).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Parks & libraries1,994 + 1,460 pt
Police2,094 + 80 pt
Roads & transportation1,717 + 29 pt
Courts, inspections & corrections1,661 + 36 pt
Administration & buildings1,268 + 96 pt
Fire1,151 + 1 pt
Water & other utilities1,106 + 10 pt
Sewer & trash398 + 4 pt
Housing & development397 + 3 pt
Other528 + 3 pt
Run separately
Hospital, health & welfare1,766 + 66 pt
12,314
full-time, hospital, health & welfare apart
1,788
part-time
$127.2M
payroll for March 2025
$1.5B
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$105,800
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
1,511
sworn police officers
1,102
full-time firefighters
The hospital.The 1,766 full-time hospital, health & welfare staff include the hospital the city runs, so they are counted apart, as the hospitals are in the budget. The payroll figures cover every employee, the hospital’s included: the Census file doesn’t split pay by function.
Compared, 2022.Denver had 15.9 full-time staff per 1,000 residents in March 2022 (hospital, health & welfare left out, and the same for any peer that runs a hospital). The median for the 186 of the 249 Colorado cities that don’t run their own schools that reported 2022 staff was 9.3: Denver had more than 82% of them. Same group and year as the budget comparison.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Denver County School District 1

Denver’s K–12 school district. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Denver →
$17,972
per pupil · CO $15,889
88,258
students
$2.8 billion
long-term debt

Of the $17,972 per pupil, $8,623 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 72%State 17%Federal 11%

Colorado districts overall: 55% local, 37% state, 8% federal.

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

How Denver voted in 2024

Official results for Denver’s own voters, as certified after the November 5, 2024 general election, with the county and the state beside them.

President363,519 votes · results as certified
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat76.6%278,634 votes
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican20.6%74,765 votes

Others: 2.8% (10,120 votes).

Most votes in Denver: Kamala D Harris

Denver County: Harris 76.6%, Trump 20.6% · Colorado: Harris 54.1%, Trump 43.1%

Turnout
68%

of Denver’s 537,960 adult citizens voted for president in 2024. Across Colorado: 73%.

Votes ÷ citizens of voting age (Census CVAP, 2020–24 ACS).

U.S. House · Colorado’s 1st District345,735 votes
Diana DegetteDemocrat76.5%
Valdamar ArchuletaRepublican21.6%
Others1.9%

Most votes in the district: Diana Degette

Whole-district result

President, 2024: Denver, its county and the state

HarrisTrumpOthersVotes
Denver76.6%20.6%2.8%363,519
Denver County76.6%20.6%2.8%363,519
Colorado54.1%43.1%2.7%3,192,745
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Denver

From town hall to Washington

Denver sends 9 representatives to the Colorado House alone.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor
    Mike Johnstonas listed by Open States, October 9, 2026
  2. 2
    Colorado HouseDenver is split between 9 districts
  3. 3
    Colorado SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Colorado

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Next door

How Denver compares with the towns next door

Denver spent $3,060 per resident in 2022; the 6 neighbors that reported 2022 spent $697 to $2,546. Towns that run more services spend more. Tap a town to see its page.

Spends the leastSpends the mostEstimate or no figures
TownDay-to-day, per resident (2022)Tax bill
Bow Mar$697$10,000+
Lakewood$903$2,724
Aurora$1,542$2,457
Commerce City$1,691$4,384
Englewood$2,164$2,314
Greenwood Village$2,546$6,492
Littletonestimate$3,335
Denver$3,060$2,751

Day-to-day spending in 2022, the last year every government was counted, for governments that reported it; hospital and utilities left out. Tax bill: the typical homeowner’s bill (Census ACS, 2020–24).

Reach Denver’s government

The official site has phone numbers, hours and forms. Neighbors add the rest to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Denver’s government

How much does Denver spend per resident?

About $3,418 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to December 31, 2024, as reported to the Census Bureau. In 2022, the last full count, its $3,060 was more than 88% of 249 Colorado cities that don’t run their own schools.

What is the property tax rate in Denver?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $2,751 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.45% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.48% across Colorado. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see denvergov.org.

Who is the mayor of Denver?

Mike Johnston, as listed by Open States (checked October 9, 2026). The council and agencies are listed on denvergov.org.

How did Denver vote in 2024?

For president, Kamala D Harris 76.6%, Donald J Trump 20.6% (363,519 votes, official results). Denver County: Harris 76.6%, Trump 20.6%. Colorado: Harris 54.1%, Trump 43.1%.

How many people work for Denver?

12,314 full-time and 1,788 part-time employees in March 2025 (plus 1,766 full-time hospital, health & welfare staff), with a March payroll of $127.2M (about $1.5B a year if every month were the same), as reported to the Census Bureau.

Who represents Denver in the state legislature?

Denver is split among 9 State House districts and 5 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Colorado Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

Ask neighbors about Denver’s government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →