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Clifton, ColoradoPhoto: Jeffrey Beall · CC BY 3.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Clifton · FEMA

FEMA puts Clifton’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 80% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Clifton gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 80% of U.S. towns, #12 of 159 in Colorado. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1980.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 80%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#12 of 159 in Colorado
By hazard

What Clifton faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

92%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Earthquakes

7%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Tornadoes Wildfire Hail Strong wind Winter storms Ice storms Lightning Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts lightning at 16% of Clifton’s expected losses. Lightning does little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Clifton’s grade

River and rain flooding is 92% of the building damage FEMA expects in Clifton, and Clifton’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 7% (higher than 64% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Clifton sits
Clifton
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #12 of 159 in Colorado; lower expected damage per building than 80% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Clifton’s residents live in 5 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding92%Earthquakes7%Everything else1%

The typical Colorado town has higher expected damage than 56% of U.S. towns; within the state, Clifton has less expected damage per building than 93% of Colorado towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $2.2M a year in losses across Clifton: $1.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Clifton covers 5 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Clifton flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1980

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Clifton, from FEMA’s records: 0.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 96% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1980: 1 claim1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 1 claim1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19801983
19802026
2
paid claims since 1980
$21K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$11K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Clifton isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Mesa County.
Disasters

The storms Clifton remembers

None of the 3 disasters declared for Mesa County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Clifton itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 19801 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
  2. 19831 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in CliftonMesa County only

Mesa County has had 3 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 2 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Mesa County, 2002–2020.

Were you here?

Old photos of Clifton after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Clifton archive →
Next door

Clifton and its neighbors

Clifton is 3rd of the 3 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
FruitvaleA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding1
Grand JunctionAless damage than 87%river and rain flooding7
CliftonA−less damage than 80%river and rain flooding2

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Clifton faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Clifton

Is Clifton at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Clifton has lower expected damage per building than 80% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #12 of 159 in Colorado. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (92%) and earthquakes (7%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Clifton flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Clifton since 1980, $21K in all, or 0.3 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 96% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Clifton in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Mesa County, 22% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Clifton?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Clifton’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Clifton at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (92%), and Clifton’s rate for it is higher than 50% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Clifton.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Clifton’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.