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22council seats
Town hall & politics · Quebec

Each seat on Québec’s council stands for 26,940 residents, more than in 99% of Quebec municipalities

Vanier is part of Québec, whose council is led by Bruno Marchand, the mayor. The city spans several ridings of the National Assembly of Québec, and without open boundaries this page can’t say which one Vanier is in. Federally, Vanier sits in Québec Centre, its riding (a federal electoral district, which elects one MP), held by Jean-Yves Duclos of the Liberal Party of Canada.

MP
Jean-Yves Duclos
Liberal Party of Canada · Québec Centre
Mayor
Bruno Marchand
elected 2 November 2025
Council seats
22
Québec
Next council election
4 November 2029
fixed by Québec law
Spending per resident, 2024
$3,668
from the council’s financial return
Turnout, 2021 federal
67%
Canada 63%
What stands out

What stands out in how Vanier is governed

Many residents per seat

Across Quebec the median is one seat per 380 residents, well under the ratio on Québec council. Council size ↓

High spending per resident

Québec council spent more per resident in 2024 than 89% of Québec’s local municipalities. Council money ↓

Compared with the province’s municipalities of 1,000+ residents (2021 Census; MAMH, MMAH and Statistics Canada).

Who runs Vanier

Three governments, and who does what

Vanier is governed by Québec, with Quebec and Ottawa.

Québec

The city council decides local matters.

ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗
National Assembly of Québec

Schools, health care, highways, municipal law.

assnat.qc.ca ↗
House of Commons

Passports, pensions, EI, defence, immigration.

ourcommons.ca ↗

Who to ask

Bins and recyclingQuébec
Planning applicationsQuébec
Potholes, roads and streetlightsQuébec
Water, sewers and leaksQuébec
Parks and leisure centresQuébec
LibrariesQuébec
Fire safety visitsQuébec
Property tax billsQuébec
Schools and school placesQuebec
Hospitals, family doctors and careQuebec
Highways and driver’s licencesQuebec
Passports, EI and pensionsGovernment of Canada

Green: municipal. Gold: provincial. Grey: federal.

Québec belongs to no regional county municipality, but it is part of the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec.

Who represents Vanier

From the council table to Ottawa

Every elected tier that speaks for Vanier, from the most recent elections.

  1. 1
    Québec councilelected November 2025
    Bruno Marchand
  2. 2
    National Assembly of Québec–
  3. 3
    House of CommonsQuébec Centre

Party colours are neutral on purpose: they tell parties apart and aren’t the parties’ own. MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada

Councillors

Who sits on Québec council

Everyone elected in 2025, seat by seat, with their team and votes.

Québec council
elected 2 November 2025
  • Bruno Marchand
  • Mélissa Coulombe-Leduc
  • Catherine Vallières-Roland
  • Elainie Lepage
  • Raymond Poirier
  • Marylou Boulianne
  • Clément Bourdeau
  • Maxime Elmaleh
Councillors (continued)
  • Catherine Deschamps
  • Marianne White
  • Gabriel Dusablon
  • Jean-Luc Lavoie
  • Yannick Fauteux
  • Claude Lavoie
  • Marie-Pierre Boucher
  • Raphaël Lebailly
Councillors (continued)
  • Mélanie Sauvé
  • Elisa Verreault
  • Éric Courtemanche Baril
  • Marc Roussin
  • Marie-Josée Asselin
  • Pascal Morneau
Re-elected
6
of 22 members
New to the council
16
Seats, largest team
19
Québec forte et fière
Québec forte et fièreRespect citoyens

22 members and how they were elected

NameSeatTeamVotesShareOn the last council
Bruno MarchandMayorQuébec forte et fière104,98949%Yes
Mélissa Coulombe-LeducCap-aux-Diamants districtQuébec forte et fière4,56158%Yes
Catherine Vallières-RolandMontcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtQuébec forte et fière7,00572%Yes
Elainie LepageSaint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtQuébec forte et fière3,68844%No
Raymond PoirierLimoilou districtQuébec forte et fière3,10743%No
Marylou BoulianneMaizerets-Lairet districtQuébec forte et fière2,47240%No
Clément BourdeauVanier-Duberger districtQuébec forte et fière4,06442%No
Maxime ElmalehNeufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtQuébec forte et fière5,10645%No
Catherine DeschampsLes Saules-Les Méandres districtQuébec forte et fière4,37144%No
Marianne WhiteSaint-Louis-Sillery districtQuébec forte et fière8,20868%No
Gabriel DusablonLe Plateau districtQuébec forte et fière4,99061%No
Jean-Luc LavoieLa Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtQuébec forte et fière6,76667%No
Yannick FauteuxCap-Rouge-Laurentien districtQuébec forte et fière6,63553%No
Claude LavoieSaint-Rodrigue districtQuébec forte et fière3,86243%Yes
Marie-Pierre BoucherLouis-XIV districtQuébec forte et fière5,96548%Yes
Raphaël LebaillyLes Monts districtQuébec forte et fière4,27036%No
Mélanie SauvéSainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtRespect citoyens4,07939%No
Elisa VerreaultLa Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtQuébec forte et fière3,66533%No
Éric Courtemanche BarilRobert-Giffard districtQuébec forte et fière3,97539%No
Marc RoussinLac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtRespect citoyens4,37639%No
Marie-Josée AsselinLoretteville-Les Châtels districtQuébec forte et fière5,28048%Yes
Pascal MorneauVal-Bélair districtRespect citoyens4,42745%No

Every seat went to a team; Québec forte et fière won the most. Voters elect a councillor for their own district and a mayor for the whole of Québec.

Every other candidate (100)
SeatCandidateTeamVotesShare
MayorStéphane LachanceRespect citoyens48,94923%
MayorSam HamadLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad29,22414%
MayorClaude VilleneuveQuébec d'abord15,8858%
MayorJackie SmithTransition Québec8,7594%
MayorAnne GuéretteParti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette3,5702%
MayorClaudine MartineauIndependent5450%
MayorYves LabergeIndependent5120%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtMicha HorswillTransition Québec1,74422%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtVicky LépineLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad6268%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtArnaud LarueRespect citoyens5647%
Cap-aux-Diamants districtGuy BoivinQuébec d'abord3815%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtSandrine HélieTransition Québec9119%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtGabriel Richard-BrunetRespect citoyens8979%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtFélix BouffardQuébec d'abord7077%
Montcalm-Saint-Sacrement districtJean-François ArcandIndependent2162%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtMarjorie ChampagneTransition Québec2,17326%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtMélanie LerouxRespect citoyens1,10913%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtPascale HouleLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad5727%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtQuentin MaridatQuébec d'abord5306%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtNapoleon WooIndependent2543%
Saint-Roch-Saint-Sauveur districtPatrick KerrIndependent1051%
Limoilou districtEsperance Mfisimana (Colistière de Jackie Smith)Transition Québec2,06829%
Limoilou districtDoua Goué HippolyteRespect citoyens75411%
Limoilou districtVéronique ThiboutotLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad5067%
Limoilou districtSébastien MorierQuébec d'abord4096%
Limoilou districtJulien CardinalIndependent3565%
Maizerets-Lairet districtHélène Guillemette (Colistère de Claude Villeneuve)Québec d'abord1,06217%
Maizerets-Lairet districtKevin CaronRespect citoyens1,04417%
Maizerets-Lairet districtMartial Van NesteTransition Québec92515%
Maizerets-Lairet districtEric DuguayLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad58410%
Maizerets-Lairet districtSimon TardifIndependent831%
Vanier-Duberger districtHugo LangloisLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,14422%
Vanier-Duberger districtEric ThiboutotRespect citoyens2,11622%
Vanier-Duberger districtRosie-Anne Roussel VallièresQuébec d'abord1,06511%
Vanier-Duberger districtFrancis FontaineTransition Québec3514%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtAnik LalancetteRespect citoyens2,75024%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtEmilie RobitailleLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,96217%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtAlexandre LaforgeQuébec d'abord1,32612%
Neufchâtel-Lebourgneuf districtLény PainchaudTransition Québec2172%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtIsabelle DufourRespect citoyens2,37524%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtPatrick PaquetLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,56716%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtVéronique DallaireQuébec d'abord1,44514%
Les Saules-Les Méandres districtPierre-Luc FaucherTransition Québec2853%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtJean-Stéphane BernardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,53913%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtFrançois LabrecqueRespect citoyens1,0669%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtAndré-Pier BérubéQuébec d'abord7236%
Saint-Louis-Sillery districtRaffaël GilbertTransition Québec5144%
Le Plateau districtCatherine GagnéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,20815%
Le Plateau districtEugenie Laure Tossea Epse LabonteRespect citoyens94012%
Le Plateau districtFélix L'Heureux-BilodeauTransition Québec5497%
Le Plateau districtMoustapha FayeQuébec d'abord4706%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtÉric GuayRespect citoyens1,32113%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtRobert FournierLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,11411%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtMarie-Ève MartelTransition Québec5245%
La Pointe-de-Sainte-Foy districtFabio TétuQuébec d'abord4334%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtLouis MartinLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,41819%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtPhilippe MoussetteRespect citoyens2,10017%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtAna-Rose ParadisQuébec d'abord6355%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtFrédéric ImbeaultParti du monde - Équipe Anne Guérette4033%
Cap-Rouge-Laurentien districtAndrée-Anne TremblayTransition Québec3723%
Saint-Rodrigue districtManès WebsterRespect citoyens2,14324%
Saint-Rodrigue districtFrançois BeauléLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,47417%
Saint-Rodrigue districtDavid AudetQuébec d'abord1,00911%
Saint-Rodrigue districtOlivia LavoieTransition Québec4565%
Louis-XIV districtMarie-Jo Bégin-LétourneauRespect citoyens3,24526%
Louis-XIV districtDonald GagnonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,83715%
Louis-XIV districtPier-Luc St-Pierre FortinQuébec d'abord1,1169%
Louis-XIV districtCharles LamontTransition Québec3743%
Les Monts districtEric Ralph MercierRespect citoyens4,10234%
Les Monts districtValérie SavardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,99217%
Les Monts districtVincent TremblayQuébec d'abord1,19210%
Les Monts districtSamuel Moisan-DommTransition Québec4884%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtManouchka BlanchetQuébec forte et fière3,44133%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtJustine SavardLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,82717%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtDoni BerberiQuébec d'abord7817%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtPier-Yves ChampagneTransition Québec2873%
Sainte-Thérèse-de-Lisieux districtPatrice FortinIndependent1081%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtStevens MélançonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad3,48832%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtJoey AubéRespect citoyens2,42722%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtMarie-Eve LeblondQuébec d'abord9919%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtPedro-Natanaël Bordon-RichardTransition Québec2622%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtMario Desjardins PelchatIndependent831%
La Chute-Montmorency-Seigneurial districtDominic TremblayIndependent671%
Robert-Giffard districtBenoit BourdeauRespect citoyens2,53025%
Robert-Giffard districtIsabelle RoyLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad2,21022%
Robert-Giffard districtSébastien Bouchard-ThébergeQuébec d'abord8999%
Robert-Giffard districtCamille Lambert-DeubelbeissTransition Québec5015%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtKonan Emma AmehoumQuébec forte et fière2,62123%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtJean GagnonLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,99618%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtSophie GosselinQuébec d'abord1,53214%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtSophie VerretIndependent4234%
Lac-Saint-Charles-Saint-Émile districtCarl GignacTransition Québec2562%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtAnne-Laurence HarveyRespect citoyens2,98227%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtJean CôtéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,77816%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtSylvie LefrançoisQuébec d'abord7297%
Loretteville-Les Châtels districtCatherine ProulxTransition Québec3323%
Val-Bélair districtBianca DussaultQuébec forte et fière3,05431%
Val-Bélair districtMégy GagnéLeadership Québec - Équipe Sam Hamad1,56616%
Val-Bélair districtKim BoydQuébec d'abord5766%
Val-Bélair districtSarah LesageTransition Québec2172%

Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0)

How Vanier voted

The 2025 race for mayor of Vanier

Votes for each candidate for mayor in 2025.

Bruno Marchand104,989
Stéphane Lachance48,949
Sam Hamad29,224
Claude Villeneuve15,885
Jackie Smith8,759
Anne Guérette3,570
Claudine Martineau545
Yves Laberge512

Bruno Marchand won the race for mayor with 49% of the votes, 56,040 ahead of Stéphane Lachance. With 51% of electors taking part, the vote for mayor beat the Québec median of 51% for contested mayoral races. Bruno Marchand was already mayor and kept the seat.

How Vanier voted: same source as Councillors, above.

Elections

When Vanier votes

The last and next general elections at each level; a by-election can come in between.

ElectionLastNext
Québec council2 November 20254 November 2029
National Assembly of Québec5 October 2026–
House of Commons28 April 2025–

The National Assembly of Québec was last elected on 5 October 2026, and the House of Commons on 28 April 2025. Councils are elected on the first Sunday in November every four years, says the Act respecting elections and referendums in municipalities, so Québec votes next on 4 November 2029. There are no 2025 counts here: Elections Canada’s terms bar their commercial reuse, so 2021 is the latest open result.

Election dates: the legislatures, MMAH and MAMH

National Assembly of Québec

The National Assembly of Québec: riding not placed

Provinces and territories run schools, health care and municipal law; each riding elects one MNA.

National Assembly of Québec

Find your MNA on the legislature’s site

assnat.qc.ca ↗

Legislatures: their own member pages

Member of Parliament

Jean-Yves Duclos represents Québec Centre in Ottawa

Each riding elects one MP to the House of Commons; the general election of 28 April 2025 chose the 45th Parliament.

Jean-Yves Duclos

Québec Centre · Liberal Party of Canada · first elected 2015

en.wikipedia.org ↗
78 seatsQuebecHouse of Commons
Liberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaLiberal Party of CanadaBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisBloc QuébécoisConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaConservative Party of CanadaNew Democratic Party78seats
  • Liberal Party of Canada44
  • Bloc Québécois22
  • Conservative Party of Canada11
  • New Democratic Party1

As Wikidata records them.

Jean-Yves Duclos’s party, the Liberal Party of Canada, has 44 of the 78 seats from Quebec.

The MP’s record

Roles held by Jean-Yves Duclos include Minister of Health (2021–2023), President of the Treasury Board (2019–2021) and Minister of Families, Children and Social Development (2015–2019). Jean-Yves Duclos has sat in the Commons since 2015, now for the 4th Parliament. Had the 2021 ballots been cast in today’s Québec Centre, the Liberal Party of Canada would have led with 36%; Jean-Yves Duclos held it for them in 2025.

MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026

How Vanier has voted

Jean-Yves Duclos kept Québec for the Liberal Party of Canada in 2021

Under the 2013 boundaries of the 2019 and 2021 elections, Vanier sat in Québec; the 2025 election put it in Québec Centre.

Party20212019
Liberal Party of Canada35.4%33.3%
Bloc Québécois29.0%32.7%
Conservative Party of Canada18.1%15.0%
New Democratic Party13.0%11.5%
Green Party of Canada2.3%5.4%
People's Party of Canada1.7%1.2%

3,308 votes separated Jean-Yves Duclos (Liberal Party of Canada) from Louis Sansfaçon (Bloc Québécois) in Québec in 2021, when the winner took 35%. In 2019, Jean-Yves Duclos had won the same riding with 33%. In 2021, 67% of electors cast a ballot in Québec, more than the national 63%.

All 7 candidates in Québec, 2021
CandidatePartyVotesShare
Jean-Yves DuclosLiberal Party of Canada18,13235.4%
Louis SansfaçonBloc Québécois14,82429.0%
Bianca BoutinConservative Party of Canada9,23918.1%
Tommy BureauNew Democratic Party6,65213.0%
Patrick KerrGreen Party of Canada1,1822.3%
Daniel BrissonPeople's Party of Canada8551.7%
Karine SimardFree Party Canada3070.6%

Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada

Council money

Québec council spends more per resident than most

The 2024 financial return: spending by service and revenue by source, per resident, compared only with Québec’s local municipalities.

Spending, 2024
$2.1 billion
$3,668 per resident
Long-term debt
$2.4 billion
$4,190 per resident
Reserves and reserve funds
$406.7M
$708 per resident

Spending per resident by service, 2024

Roads and transit$1,141
Water, sewers and waste$674
Police, fire and protection$519
Recreation and culture$437
Planning and development$325
General government$269
Financing costs$159
Social services and child care$145

What pays for it

SourceQuébecProvince
Property taxes and payments in lieu65%63%
Other revenue, fees included20%28%
Grants from governments15%9%

Shares of revenue, town and province.

Roads and transit takes the biggest share, 31%, or $1,141 per resident. Salaries and benefits took 40% of the total. Each resident’s share of Québec council’s 2024 spending came to $3,668, where the middle of Québec’s local municipalities sat at $2,394. Québec council carried $2.4 billion of long-term debt, $4,190 per resident against a typical $2,461. Taxes on property make up 65% of what comes in, more than the province-wide 63%.

Every service line, 2024
Service2024Per residentShare
Roads and transit$655.3M$1,14131%
Water, sewers and waste$387M$67418%
Police, fire and protection$298M$51914%
Recreation and culture$251M$43712%
Planning and development$186.9M$3259%
General government$154.6M$2697%
Financing costs$91.5M$1594%
Social services and child care$83.1M$1454%

Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0)

Council size

Québec council beside its neighbours

Residents (2021 Census) per council seat, head of council included, beside nearby municipalities; the tick is the provincial median.

Québec26,940

The headline above gives the figure; the bars set Québec council beside nearby councils, with the provincial median as the tick.

Residents: 2021 Census; seats: the province’s council list

Get involved

Having a say in how Vanier is run

Register to vote

Check or update the federal list.

elections.ca ↗
Contact your MP

Every MP lists an office.

ourcommons.ca ↗
Provincial elections

Ridings, registration and voting dates.

electionsquebec.qc.ca ↗
Your municipality

Council meetings, agendas and services.

ville.quebec.qc.ca ↗
How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Council size. The 2021 Census population is shared over all council seats, including the head of council’s, for this ratio.
  • Council money. Per resident uses MAMH’s population; the 2024 financial report gives charges by service and the financial profile the revenue, debt and reserves.
  • Not on this page. Band councils, and what members did once elected: the open record stops at the vote.
  • Who holds each seat. A member who resigned or switched parties last week may still show here: the names are Wikidata’s.
  • Which riding. A riding is listed when 5% or more of the place’s 2021 Census residents live in it; the largest share comes first.
  • Election results. Ridings changed in 2023: the 2019 and 2021 results are on the old map, and the 2021 vote on today’s map is Elections Canada’s own estimate from polling divisions.

Questions about how Vanier is run

Who is the MP for Vanier?

For Vanier, it’s Jean-Yves Duclos (Liberal Party of Canada), who holds Québec Centre.

Which party won Vanier in the 2021 federal election?

The Liberal Party of Canada: Jean-Yves Duclos won Québec in 2021 and is the MP for today’s Québec Centre.

Who is the MNA for Vanier?

Use the National Assembly of Québec’s own list: every MNA is there by riding, though Vanier isn’t placed in one here.

Who heads the council in Québec?

Bruno Marchand is mayor, at the head of Québec council.

How much does Québec council spend?

In 2024, Québec council spent $2.1 billion in all, for some 574,482 residents, of which $655.3M went on roads and transit, the biggest line.

How is Québec council elected?

Québec council: the mayor is chosen at large, each councillor by a district.

Sources: MPs: Wikidata (CC0), 45th Parliament statements, read 7 November 2026; ridings: 2023 Representation Order, Statistics Canada · Councils: Répertoire des municipalités du Québec, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Money: rapport financier and profil financier 2024, ministère des Affaires municipales et de l’Habitation (CC BY 4.0) · Councils and results: Résultats des élections municipales générales de 2025, MAMH (CC BY 4.0) · Next municipal election: the province’s municipal election act · Municipality types: Statistics Canada census subdivisions · Federal results: Elections Canada, 43rd and 44th general elections and the 44th’s transposition to the 2023 ridings, via open.canada.ca. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · MPs’ records: Wikidata (CC0), positions held and party memberships, read 8 November 2026. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).